HyperLiDAR: Adaptive Post-Deployment LiDAR Segmentation via Hyperdimensional Computing

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Hauptverfasser: Moreno, Ivannia Gomez, Yao, Yi, Tian, Ye, Yu, Xiaofan, Ponzina, Flavio, Sullivan, Michael, Zhang, Jingyi, Yang, Mingyu, Kim, Hun Seok, Rosing, Tajana
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Moreno, Ivannia Gomez
Yao, Yi
Tian, Ye
Yu, Xiaofan
Ponzina, Flavio
Sullivan, Michael
Zhang, Jingyi
Yang, Mingyu
Kim, Hun Seok
Rosing, Tajana
author_facet Moreno, Ivannia Gomez
Yao, Yi
Tian, Ye
Yu, Xiaofan
Ponzina, Flavio
Sullivan, Michael
Zhang, Jingyi
Yang, Mingyu
Kim, Hun Seok
Rosing, Tajana
contents LiDAR semantic segmentation plays a pivotal role in 3D scene understanding for edge applications such as autonomous driving. However, significant challenges remain for real-world deployments, particularly for on-device post-deployment adaptation. Real-world environments can shift as the system navigates through different locations, leading to substantial performance degradation without effective and timely model adaptation. Furthermore, edge systems operate under strict computational and energy constraints, making it infeasible to adapt conventional segmentation models (based on large neural networks) directly on-device. To address the above challenges, we introduce HyperLiDAR, the first lightweight, post-deployment LiDAR segmentation framework based on Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC). The design of HyperLiDAR fully leverages the fast learning and high efficiency of HDC, inspired by how the human brain processes information. To further improve the adaptation efficiency, we identify the high data volume per scan as a key bottleneck and introduce a buffer selection strategy that focuses learning on the most informative points. We conduct extensive evaluations on two state-of-the-art LiDAR segmentation benchmarks and two representative devices. Our results show that HyperLiDAR outperforms or achieves comparable adaptation performance to state-of-the-art segmentation methods, while achieving up to a 13.8x speedup in retraining.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_12331
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HyperLiDAR: Adaptive Post-Deployment LiDAR Segmentation via Hyperdimensional Computing
Moreno, Ivannia Gomez
Yao, Yi
Tian, Ye
Yu, Xiaofan
Ponzina, Flavio
Sullivan, Michael
Zhang, Jingyi
Yang, Mingyu
Kim, Hun Seok
Rosing, Tajana
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
LiDAR semantic segmentation plays a pivotal role in 3D scene understanding for edge applications such as autonomous driving. However, significant challenges remain for real-world deployments, particularly for on-device post-deployment adaptation. Real-world environments can shift as the system navigates through different locations, leading to substantial performance degradation without effective and timely model adaptation. Furthermore, edge systems operate under strict computational and energy constraints, making it infeasible to adapt conventional segmentation models (based on large neural networks) directly on-device. To address the above challenges, we introduce HyperLiDAR, the first lightweight, post-deployment LiDAR segmentation framework based on Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC). The design of HyperLiDAR fully leverages the fast learning and high efficiency of HDC, inspired by how the human brain processes information. To further improve the adaptation efficiency, we identify the high data volume per scan as a key bottleneck and introduce a buffer selection strategy that focuses learning on the most informative points. We conduct extensive evaluations on two state-of-the-art LiDAR segmentation benchmarks and two representative devices. Our results show that HyperLiDAR outperforms or achieves comparable adaptation performance to state-of-the-art segmentation methods, while achieving up to a 13.8x speedup in retraining.
title HyperLiDAR: Adaptive Post-Deployment LiDAR Segmentation via Hyperdimensional Computing
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12331