The parity operator for parafermions and parabosons

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Stoilova, N. I., Van der Jeugt, J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Stoilova, N. I.
Van der Jeugt, J.
author_facet Stoilova, N. I.
Van der Jeugt, J.
contents In this paper we reexamine the definition of parafermions and parabosons by means of Green's triple relations, and extend these relations by including a parity operator $P$ which is also determined by means of triple relations. As a consequence, we are dealing with new algebraic structures. It is shown that the algebra underlying a set of $n$ parafermions together with $P$ is the orthogonal Lie algebra $so(2n+2)$. The Fock spaces correspond to particular irreducible representations of $so(2n+2)$, and the action of $P$ in these spaces leads to interesting observations. Next, we show that the algebra underlying a set of $n$ parabosons together with $P$ is the orthosymplectic Lie superalgebra $osp(2|2n)$. In this case, the Fock spaces correspond to certain irreducible infinite-dimensional representations of $osp(2|2n)$. Both for parafermions and parabosons the spectrum of $P$ is closely related to the so-called order of statistics $p$, introduced by Green.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_12393
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The parity operator for parafermions and parabosons
Stoilova, N. I.
Van der Jeugt, J.
Mathematical Physics
Representation Theory
Quantum Physics
In this paper we reexamine the definition of parafermions and parabosons by means of Green's triple relations, and extend these relations by including a parity operator $P$ which is also determined by means of triple relations. As a consequence, we are dealing with new algebraic structures. It is shown that the algebra underlying a set of $n$ parafermions together with $P$ is the orthogonal Lie algebra $so(2n+2)$. The Fock spaces correspond to particular irreducible representations of $so(2n+2)$, and the action of $P$ in these spaces leads to interesting observations. Next, we show that the algebra underlying a set of $n$ parabosons together with $P$ is the orthosymplectic Lie superalgebra $osp(2|2n)$. In this case, the Fock spaces correspond to certain irreducible infinite-dimensional representations of $osp(2|2n)$. Both for parafermions and parabosons the spectrum of $P$ is closely related to the so-called order of statistics $p$, introduced by Green.
title The parity operator for parafermions and parabosons
topic Mathematical Physics
Representation Theory
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12393