Expected Shortfall Panel Regression

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hou, Yujie, Kong, Xinbing, Wang, Yalin, Wu, Bin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908962434056192
author Hou, Yujie
Kong, Xinbing
Wang, Yalin
Wu, Bin
author_facet Hou, Yujie
Kong, Xinbing
Wang, Yalin
Wu, Bin
contents Expected Shortfall (ES) is a coherent measure of tail risk that captures the average loss beyond a quantile threshold. Despite the growing literature on ES regression conditional on covariates, no existing work considers ES modeling in panel data settings where both cross-sectional and temporal dependencies are present. This paper introduces the panel ES regression model with a latent factor structure to capture cross-sectional dependence. We develop a two-stage estimation procedure robust to heavy-tailed errors, recovering the conditional quantile in the first stage and iteratively estimating the ES factor model in the second stage. Theoretically, we establish the consistency and asymptotic normality of the proposed two-step ES estimators and derive non-asymptotic error bounds for both the panel quantile and ES estimators. We also provide a non-asymptotic normal approximation for the standardized ES regression estimator, bridging asymptotic theory and finite-sample practice. Simulation evidence shows that the proposed method delivers substantial gains in both parameter estimation and factor recovery, particularly in the presence of latent tail dependence. An empirical application further indicates that the extracted ES factors carry distinct pricing information that is not captured by conventional mean or quantile-based approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_12458
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Expected Shortfall Panel Regression
Hou, Yujie
Kong, Xinbing
Wang, Yalin
Wu, Bin
Methodology
Expected Shortfall (ES) is a coherent measure of tail risk that captures the average loss beyond a quantile threshold. Despite the growing literature on ES regression conditional on covariates, no existing work considers ES modeling in panel data settings where both cross-sectional and temporal dependencies are present. This paper introduces the panel ES regression model with a latent factor structure to capture cross-sectional dependence. We develop a two-stage estimation procedure robust to heavy-tailed errors, recovering the conditional quantile in the first stage and iteratively estimating the ES factor model in the second stage. Theoretically, we establish the consistency and asymptotic normality of the proposed two-step ES estimators and derive non-asymptotic error bounds for both the panel quantile and ES estimators. We also provide a non-asymptotic normal approximation for the standardized ES regression estimator, bridging asymptotic theory and finite-sample practice. Simulation evidence shows that the proposed method delivers substantial gains in both parameter estimation and factor recovery, particularly in the presence of latent tail dependence. An empirical application further indicates that the extracted ES factors carry distinct pricing information that is not captured by conventional mean or quantile-based approaches.
title Expected Shortfall Panel Regression
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12458