Meet Dynamic Individual Preferences: Resolving Conflicting Human Value with Paired Fine-Tuning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Shanyong, Lin, Shuhang, Zhao, Yining, Zhu, Xi, Zhang, Yongfeng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Wang, Shanyong
Lin, Shuhang
Zhao, Yining
Zhu, Xi
Zhang, Yongfeng
author_facet Wang, Shanyong
Lin, Shuhang
Zhao, Yining
Zhu, Xi
Zhang, Yongfeng
contents Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have significantly improved the alignment of models with general human preferences. However, a major challenge remains in adapting LLMs to individual preferences, which are not only diverse but also dynamic. In this paper, we introduce a novel framework, Preference-Paired Fine-Tuning (PFT), designed to align models with contradictory and evolving individual preferences. We present a new dataset, Value Conflict Dilemma (VCD), which includes scenarios that involve conflicting human preferences, facilitating the evaluation of our approach. Our experiments demonstrate that PFT outperforms single-preference training methods, achieving up to 96.6% accuracy in multi-choice classification tasks and the highest open-ended generation score of 8.69. PFT also shows significant improvements over DPO, SFT and some traditional training methods, especially when handling conflicting preferences. Additionally, with limited user history data, models can inferring preference vector rapidly, achieving a 44.76% improvement in user-specific preference alignment in comparison to single-preference models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_12479
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Meet Dynamic Individual Preferences: Resolving Conflicting Human Value with Paired Fine-Tuning
Wang, Shanyong
Lin, Shuhang
Zhao, Yining
Zhu, Xi
Zhang, Yongfeng
Computation and Language
Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have significantly improved the alignment of models with general human preferences. However, a major challenge remains in adapting LLMs to individual preferences, which are not only diverse but also dynamic. In this paper, we introduce a novel framework, Preference-Paired Fine-Tuning (PFT), designed to align models with contradictory and evolving individual preferences. We present a new dataset, Value Conflict Dilemma (VCD), which includes scenarios that involve conflicting human preferences, facilitating the evaluation of our approach. Our experiments demonstrate that PFT outperforms single-preference training methods, achieving up to 96.6% accuracy in multi-choice classification tasks and the highest open-ended generation score of 8.69. PFT also shows significant improvements over DPO, SFT and some traditional training methods, especially when handling conflicting preferences. Additionally, with limited user history data, models can inferring preference vector rapidly, achieving a 44.76% improvement in user-specific preference alignment in comparison to single-preference models.
title Meet Dynamic Individual Preferences: Resolving Conflicting Human Value with Paired Fine-Tuning
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12479