Neutrinoless double-beta decay of the $Δ^-$ resonance

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: He, Li-Ping, Guo, Feng-Kun, Meißner, Ulf-G., Yao, De-Liang, Zhang, Xiao-Yu, Zhang, Zhen-Hua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author He, Li-Ping
Guo, Feng-Kun
Meißner, Ulf-G.
Yao, De-Liang
Zhang, Xiao-Yu
Zhang, Zhen-Hua
author_facet He, Li-Ping
Guo, Feng-Kun
Meißner, Ulf-G.
Yao, De-Liang
Zhang, Xiao-Yu
Zhang, Zhen-Hua
contents The subprocess $nn\to ppe^-e^-$ is a key ingredient in the interpretation of nuclear neutrinoless double-beta decay. Intermediate $Δ$ resonances may provide additional enhancements to this transition. We take a first step toward a $Δ$-full description of $nn\to ppe^-e^-$ by investigating the neutrinoless double-beta decay $Δ^- \to p e^-e^-$ in the framework of chiral effective field theory. We systematically derive the long-range contribution from light-Majorana-neutrino exchange through loop diagrams and incorporate the short-range part through counterterms required by renormalization. We predict the pion-mass dependence of the decay amplitude in the kinematic configuration with collinear electrons. Furthermore, to facilitate lattice-QCD matching, we calculate the decay amplitude in the degenerate $Δ$-nucleon mass limit and provide the corresponding long-range prediction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_12535
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neutrinoless double-beta decay of the $Δ^-$ resonance
He, Li-Ping
Guo, Feng-Kun
Meißner, Ulf-G.
Yao, De-Liang
Zhang, Xiao-Yu
Zhang, Zhen-Hua
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
The subprocess $nn\to ppe^-e^-$ is a key ingredient in the interpretation of nuclear neutrinoless double-beta decay. Intermediate $Δ$ resonances may provide additional enhancements to this transition. We take a first step toward a $Δ$-full description of $nn\to ppe^-e^-$ by investigating the neutrinoless double-beta decay $Δ^- \to p e^-e^-$ in the framework of chiral effective field theory. We systematically derive the long-range contribution from light-Majorana-neutrino exchange through loop diagrams and incorporate the short-range part through counterterms required by renormalization. We predict the pion-mass dependence of the decay amplitude in the kinematic configuration with collinear electrons. Furthermore, to facilitate lattice-QCD matching, we calculate the decay amplitude in the degenerate $Δ$-nucleon mass limit and provide the corresponding long-range prediction.
title Neutrinoless double-beta decay of the $Δ^-$ resonance
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12535