Broadening the Applicability of Conditional Syntax Splitting for Reasoning from Conditional Belief Bases

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Spiegel, Lars-Phillip, Haldimann, Jonas, Heyninck, Jesse, Kern-Isberner, Gabriele, Beierle, Christoph
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Spiegel, Lars-Phillip
Haldimann, Jonas
Heyninck, Jesse
Kern-Isberner, Gabriele
Beierle, Christoph
author_facet Spiegel, Lars-Phillip
Haldimann, Jonas
Heyninck, Jesse
Kern-Isberner, Gabriele
Beierle, Christoph
contents In nonmonotonic reasoning from conditional belief bases, an inference operator satisfying syntax splitting postulates allows for taking only the relevant parts of a belief base into account, provided that the belief base splits into subbases based on disjoint signatures. Because such disjointness is rare in practice, safe conditional syntax splitting has been proposed as a generalization of syntax splitting, allowing the conditionals in the subbases to share some atoms. Recently this overlap of conditionals has been shown to be limited to trivial, self-fulfilling conditionals. In this article, we propose a generalization of safe conditional syntax splittings that broadens the applicability of splitting postulates. In contrast to safe conditional syntax splitting, our generalized notion supports syntax splittings of a belief base Δ where the subbases of Δ may share atoms and nontrivial conditionals. We illustrate how this new notion overcomes limitations of previous splitting concepts, and we identify genuine splittings, separating them from simple splittings that do not provide benefits for inductive inference from Δ. We introduce adjusted inference postulates based on our generalization of conditional syntax splitting, and we evaluate several popular inductive inference operators with respect to these postulates. Furthermore, we show that, while every inductive inference operator satisfying generalized conditional syntax splitting also satisfies conditional syntax splitting, the reverse does not hold.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_12660
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Broadening the Applicability of Conditional Syntax Splitting for Reasoning from Conditional Belief Bases
Spiegel, Lars-Phillip
Haldimann, Jonas
Heyninck, Jesse
Kern-Isberner, Gabriele
Beierle, Christoph
Artificial Intelligence
In nonmonotonic reasoning from conditional belief bases, an inference operator satisfying syntax splitting postulates allows for taking only the relevant parts of a belief base into account, provided that the belief base splits into subbases based on disjoint signatures. Because such disjointness is rare in practice, safe conditional syntax splitting has been proposed as a generalization of syntax splitting, allowing the conditionals in the subbases to share some atoms. Recently this overlap of conditionals has been shown to be limited to trivial, self-fulfilling conditionals. In this article, we propose a generalization of safe conditional syntax splittings that broadens the applicability of splitting postulates. In contrast to safe conditional syntax splitting, our generalized notion supports syntax splittings of a belief base Δ where the subbases of Δ may share atoms and nontrivial conditionals. We illustrate how this new notion overcomes limitations of previous splitting concepts, and we identify genuine splittings, separating them from simple splittings that do not provide benefits for inductive inference from Δ. We introduce adjusted inference postulates based on our generalization of conditional syntax splitting, and we evaluate several popular inductive inference operators with respect to these postulates. Furthermore, we show that, while every inductive inference operator satisfying generalized conditional syntax splitting also satisfies conditional syntax splitting, the reverse does not hold.
title Broadening the Applicability of Conditional Syntax Splitting for Reasoning from Conditional Belief Bases
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12660