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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Rui, Zheng, Yi, Wang, Dongxin, Huang, Haiping, Yao, Yuanzhi, Zhou, Yuxiang, Yu, Jialin, Torr, Philip
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12663
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author Wang, Rui
Zheng, Yi
Wang, Dongxin
Huang, Haiping
Yao, Yuanzhi
Zhou, Yuxiang
Yu, Jialin
Torr, Philip
author_facet Wang, Rui
Zheng, Yi
Wang, Dongxin
Huang, Haiping
Yao, Yuanzhi
Zhou, Yuxiang
Yu, Jialin
Torr, Philip
contents Existing topic modeling methods, from LDA to recent neural and LLM-based approaches, which focus mainly on statistical coherence, often produce redundant or off-target topics that miss the user's underlying intent. We introduce Human-centric Topic Modeling, \emph{Human-TM}), a novel task formulation that integrates a human-provided goal directly into the topic modeling process to produce interpretable, diverse and goal-oriented topics. To tackle this challenge, we propose the \textbf{G}oal-prompted \textbf{C}ontrastive \textbf{T}opic \textbf{M}odel with \textbf{O}ptimal \textbf{T}ransport (GCTM-OT), which first uses LLM-based prompting to extract goal candidates from documents, then incorporates these into semantic-aware contrastive learning via optimal transport for topic discovery. Experimental results on three public subreddit datasets show that GCTM-OT outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in topic coherence and diversity while significantly improving alignment with human-provided goals, paving the way for more human-centric topic discovery systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_12663
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Human-Centric Topic Modeling with Goal-Prompted Contrastive Learning and Optimal Transport
Wang, Rui
Zheng, Yi
Wang, Dongxin
Huang, Haiping
Yao, Yuanzhi
Zhou, Yuxiang
Yu, Jialin
Torr, Philip
Artificial Intelligence
Existing topic modeling methods, from LDA to recent neural and LLM-based approaches, which focus mainly on statistical coherence, often produce redundant or off-target topics that miss the user's underlying intent. We introduce Human-centric Topic Modeling, \emph{Human-TM}), a novel task formulation that integrates a human-provided goal directly into the topic modeling process to produce interpretable, diverse and goal-oriented topics. To tackle this challenge, we propose the \textbf{G}oal-prompted \textbf{C}ontrastive \textbf{T}opic \textbf{M}odel with \textbf{O}ptimal \textbf{T}ransport (GCTM-OT), which first uses LLM-based prompting to extract goal candidates from documents, then incorporates these into semantic-aware contrastive learning via optimal transport for topic discovery. Experimental results on three public subreddit datasets show that GCTM-OT outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in topic coherence and diversity while significantly improving alignment with human-provided goals, paving the way for more human-centric topic discovery systems.
title Human-Centric Topic Modeling with Goal-Prompted Contrastive Learning and Optimal Transport
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12663