Ising selector machine by Kerr parametric oscillators

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Tosca, Jacopo, Ciuti, Cristiano, Conti, Claudio, Strinati, Marcello Calvanese
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Tosca, Jacopo
Ciuti, Cristiano
Conti, Claudio
Strinati, Marcello Calvanese
author_facet Tosca, Jacopo
Ciuti, Cristiano
Conti, Claudio
Strinati, Marcello Calvanese
contents Ising machines are physical platforms designed to minimize the energy of classical Ising Hamiltonians, yet accessing specific excited states remains an open challenge of both fundamental and practical relevance. In this letter we show that a network of Kerr parametric oscillators (KPOs) naturally implements an Ising selector machine. By tuning the frequency detuning between the parametric pump and the oscillator resonances, the system can be steered to converge close to the ground state, the highest-energy configuration, or targeted intermediate excited states. Beyond mean field, numerical simulations based on the truncated Wigner approximation demonstrate that noise insertion preserves the energetic structure of the landscape. The targeted state emerges with an exponentially enhanced probability over the rest of the Ising spectrum. Our results establish the pump-cavity detuning as a control knob for navigating the full Ising energy landscape, opening a route to applications in Boltzmann sampling, hardness characterization, and spectral analysis of combinatorial problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_12718
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ising selector machine by Kerr parametric oscillators
Tosca, Jacopo
Ciuti, Cristiano
Conti, Claudio
Strinati, Marcello Calvanese
Quantum Physics
Computational Physics
Optics
Ising machines are physical platforms designed to minimize the energy of classical Ising Hamiltonians, yet accessing specific excited states remains an open challenge of both fundamental and practical relevance. In this letter we show that a network of Kerr parametric oscillators (KPOs) naturally implements an Ising selector machine. By tuning the frequency detuning between the parametric pump and the oscillator resonances, the system can be steered to converge close to the ground state, the highest-energy configuration, or targeted intermediate excited states. Beyond mean field, numerical simulations based on the truncated Wigner approximation demonstrate that noise insertion preserves the energetic structure of the landscape. The targeted state emerges with an exponentially enhanced probability over the rest of the Ising spectrum. Our results establish the pump-cavity detuning as a control knob for navigating the full Ising energy landscape, opening a route to applications in Boltzmann sampling, hardness characterization, and spectral analysis of combinatorial problems.
title Ising selector machine by Kerr parametric oscillators
topic Quantum Physics
Computational Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12718