Short Version of VERIFAI2026 Paper -- Learning Infused Formal Reasoning: Contract Synthesis, Artefact Reuse and Semantic Foundations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Beg, Arshad, O'Donoghue, Diarmuid, Monahan, Rosemary
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866913030282936320
author Beg, Arshad
O'Donoghue, Diarmuid
Monahan, Rosemary
author_facet Beg, Arshad
O'Donoghue, Diarmuid
Monahan, Rosemary
contents Artificial intelligence systems have achieved remarkable capability in natural language processing, perception and decision-making tasks. However, their behaviour often remains opaque and difficult to verify, limiting their applicability in safety-critical systems. Formal methods provide mathematically rigorous mechanisms for specifying and verifying system behaviour, yet the creation and maintenance of formal specifications remains labour intensive and difficult to scale. This paper outlines a research vision called Learning-Infused Formal Reasoning (LIFR), which integrates machine learning techniques with formal verification workflows. The framework focuses on three complementary research directions: automated contract synthesis from natural language requirements, semantic reuse of verification artifacts using graph matching and learning-based embeddings, and mathematically grounded semantic foundations based on the Unifying Theories of Programming (UTP) and the Theory of Institutions. Together these research threads aim to transform verification from isolated correctness proofs into a cumulative knowledge-driven process where specifications, contracts and proofs can be synthesised, aligned and reused across systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_12747
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Short Version of VERIFAI2026 Paper -- Learning Infused Formal Reasoning: Contract Synthesis, Artefact Reuse and Semantic Foundations
Beg, Arshad
O'Donoghue, Diarmuid
Monahan, Rosemary
Software Engineering
D.2.1; D.2.4; D.2.10; F.4.1; F.4.3
Artificial intelligence systems have achieved remarkable capability in natural language processing, perception and decision-making tasks. However, their behaviour often remains opaque and difficult to verify, limiting their applicability in safety-critical systems. Formal methods provide mathematically rigorous mechanisms for specifying and verifying system behaviour, yet the creation and maintenance of formal specifications remains labour intensive and difficult to scale. This paper outlines a research vision called Learning-Infused Formal Reasoning (LIFR), which integrates machine learning techniques with formal verification workflows. The framework focuses on three complementary research directions: automated contract synthesis from natural language requirements, semantic reuse of verification artifacts using graph matching and learning-based embeddings, and mathematically grounded semantic foundations based on the Unifying Theories of Programming (UTP) and the Theory of Institutions. Together these research threads aim to transform verification from isolated correctness proofs into a cumulative knowledge-driven process where specifications, contracts and proofs can be synthesised, aligned and reused across systems.
title Short Version of VERIFAI2026 Paper -- Learning Infused Formal Reasoning: Contract Synthesis, Artefact Reuse and Semantic Foundations
topic Software Engineering
D.2.1; D.2.4; D.2.10; F.4.1; F.4.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12747