Normalized solutions for a class of fractional Choquard equations with the HLS lower critical term and a nonlocal perturbation

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Main Authors: Chen, Shaoxiong, Kumar, Vishvesh, Yang, Zhipeng, Zhang, Xi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Chen, Shaoxiong
Kumar, Vishvesh
Yang, Zhipeng
Zhang, Xi
author_facet Chen, Shaoxiong
Kumar, Vishvesh
Yang, Zhipeng
Zhang, Xi
contents In this paper, we study the mass-constrained fractional Choquard equation \( (-Δ)^s u = λu + α(I_μ* |u|^{\frac{2N-μ}{N}})|u|^{\frac{2N-μ}{N}-2}u + (I_μ* |u|^p)|u|^{p-2}u \) in \( \mathbb{R}^N \), under the constraint \( \int_{\mathbb{R}^N} |u|^2 \, dx = c^2 > 0 \), where \( N > 2s \), \( s \in (0,1) \), \( μ\in (0,N) \), \( α> 0 \), and \( 2 + \frac{2s-μ}{N} \le p < \frac{2N-μ}{N-2s} \). We first establish a nonexistence result in the \( L^2 \)-critical case \( p = 2 + \frac{2s-μ}{N} \). Then, in the \( L^2 \)-supercritical range, we prove the existence of normalized ground states in two complementary regimes determined by the quantity \( \mathcal{M}_1(c) \). Our approach is based on constrained variational methods, a min-max construction, and refined estimates for the associated fiber maps.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_12774
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Normalized solutions for a class of fractional Choquard equations with the HLS lower critical term and a nonlocal perturbation
Chen, Shaoxiong
Kumar, Vishvesh
Yang, Zhipeng
Zhang, Xi
Analysis of PDEs
35A15, 35B40, 35J20
In this paper, we study the mass-constrained fractional Choquard equation \( (-Δ)^s u = λu + α(I_μ* |u|^{\frac{2N-μ}{N}})|u|^{\frac{2N-μ}{N}-2}u + (I_μ* |u|^p)|u|^{p-2}u \) in \( \mathbb{R}^N \), under the constraint \( \int_{\mathbb{R}^N} |u|^2 \, dx = c^2 > 0 \), where \( N > 2s \), \( s \in (0,1) \), \( μ\in (0,N) \), \( α> 0 \), and \( 2 + \frac{2s-μ}{N} \le p < \frac{2N-μ}{N-2s} \). We first establish a nonexistence result in the \( L^2 \)-critical case \( p = 2 + \frac{2s-μ}{N} \). Then, in the \( L^2 \)-supercritical range, we prove the existence of normalized ground states in two complementary regimes determined by the quantity \( \mathcal{M}_1(c) \). Our approach is based on constrained variational methods, a min-max construction, and refined estimates for the associated fiber maps.
title Normalized solutions for a class of fractional Choquard equations with the HLS lower critical term and a nonlocal perturbation
topic Analysis of PDEs
35A15, 35B40, 35J20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12774