Growing Pains: Extensible and Efficient LLM Benchmarking Via Fixed Parameter Calibration

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Habba, Eliya, Itzhak, Itay, Yehudai, Asaf, Perlitz, Yotam, Bandel, Elron, Shmueli-Scheuer, Michal, Choshen, Leshem, Stanovsky, Gabriel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Habba, Eliya
Itzhak, Itay
Yehudai, Asaf
Perlitz, Yotam
Bandel, Elron
Shmueli-Scheuer, Michal
Choshen, Leshem
Stanovsky, Gabriel
author_facet Habba, Eliya
Itzhak, Itay
Yehudai, Asaf
Perlitz, Yotam
Bandel, Elron
Shmueli-Scheuer, Michal
Choshen, Leshem
Stanovsky, Gabriel
contents The rapid release of both language models and benchmarks makes it increasingly costly to evaluate every model on every dataset. In practice, models are often evaluated on different samples, making scores difficult to compare across studies. To address this, we propose a framework based on multidimensional Item Response Theory (IRT) that uses anchor items to calibrate new benchmarks to the evaluation suite while holding previously calibrated item parameters fixed. Our approach supports a realistic evaluation setting in which datasets are introduced over time and models are evaluated only on the datasets available at the time of evaluation, while a fixed anchor set for each dataset is used so that results from different evaluation periods can be compared directly. In large-scale experiments on more than $400$ models, our framework predicts full-evaluation performance within 2-3 percentage points using only $100$ anchor questions per dataset, with Spearman $ρ\geq 0.9$ for ranking preservation, showing that it is possible to extend benchmark suites over time while preserving score comparability, at a constant evaluation cost per new dataset. Code available at https://github.com/eliyahabba/growing-pains
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_12843
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Growing Pains: Extensible and Efficient LLM Benchmarking Via Fixed Parameter Calibration
Habba, Eliya
Itzhak, Itay
Yehudai, Asaf
Perlitz, Yotam
Bandel, Elron
Shmueli-Scheuer, Michal
Choshen, Leshem
Stanovsky, Gabriel
Computation and Language
The rapid release of both language models and benchmarks makes it increasingly costly to evaluate every model on every dataset. In practice, models are often evaluated on different samples, making scores difficult to compare across studies. To address this, we propose a framework based on multidimensional Item Response Theory (IRT) that uses anchor items to calibrate new benchmarks to the evaluation suite while holding previously calibrated item parameters fixed. Our approach supports a realistic evaluation setting in which datasets are introduced over time and models are evaluated only on the datasets available at the time of evaluation, while a fixed anchor set for each dataset is used so that results from different evaluation periods can be compared directly. In large-scale experiments on more than $400$ models, our framework predicts full-evaluation performance within 2-3 percentage points using only $100$ anchor questions per dataset, with Spearman $ρ\geq 0.9$ for ranking preservation, showing that it is possible to extend benchmark suites over time while preserving score comparability, at a constant evaluation cost per new dataset. Code available at https://github.com/eliyahabba/growing-pains
title Growing Pains: Extensible and Efficient LLM Benchmarking Via Fixed Parameter Calibration
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12843