Bayesian Nonparametric Modeling for Multivariate Conditional Copula Regression with Varying Coefficients

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jeong, Yujin, Jeong, Seonghyun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Jeong, Yujin
Jeong, Seonghyun
author_facet Jeong, Yujin
Jeong, Seonghyun
contents Multivariate mixed-type outcomes are difficult to model jointly, and additional complexity arises when both marginal effects and dependence structures vary with a covariate such as age or time. Existing approaches often impose restrictive dependence assumptions or lack sufficient flexibility to accommodate heterogeneous response types in a unified framework. To address this issue, we propose a Bayesian nonparametric framework for multivariate conditional copula regression with varying coefficients. The proposed model combines adaptive spline-based marginal regressions with an infinite mixture of Gaussian copulas whose weights vary with the covariate through a probit stick-breaking process. This construction provides flexible covariate-dependent dependence modeling while avoiding explicit global constraints on functional correlation matrices. We further establish approximation results for the proposed copula representation and develop a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm for posterior inference. Simulation studies show accurate recovery under correct specification and robust performance under copula misspecification. In an analysis of the BRFSS 2023 data, the proposed model reveals age-varying marginal effects and dependence patterns among multiple health outcomes, providing a coherent joint view of multimorbidity beyond separate marginal analyses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_12859
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Nonparametric Modeling for Multivariate Conditional Copula Regression with Varying Coefficients
Jeong, Yujin
Jeong, Seonghyun
Methodology
Multivariate mixed-type outcomes are difficult to model jointly, and additional complexity arises when both marginal effects and dependence structures vary with a covariate such as age or time. Existing approaches often impose restrictive dependence assumptions or lack sufficient flexibility to accommodate heterogeneous response types in a unified framework. To address this issue, we propose a Bayesian nonparametric framework for multivariate conditional copula regression with varying coefficients. The proposed model combines adaptive spline-based marginal regressions with an infinite mixture of Gaussian copulas whose weights vary with the covariate through a probit stick-breaking process. This construction provides flexible covariate-dependent dependence modeling while avoiding explicit global constraints on functional correlation matrices. We further establish approximation results for the proposed copula representation and develop a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm for posterior inference. Simulation studies show accurate recovery under correct specification and robust performance under copula misspecification. In an analysis of the BRFSS 2023 data, the proposed model reveals age-varying marginal effects and dependence patterns among multiple health outcomes, providing a coherent joint view of multimorbidity beyond separate marginal analyses.
title Bayesian Nonparametric Modeling for Multivariate Conditional Copula Regression with Varying Coefficients
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12859