DINO-Explorer: Active Underwater Discovery via Ego-Motion Compensated Semantic Predictive Coding

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jin, Yuhan, Lessa, Nayari Marie, Alvarez, Mariela De Lucas, Laux, Melvin, Barbosa, Lucas Amparo, Kirchner, Frank, Adam, Rebecca
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Jin, Yuhan
Lessa, Nayari Marie
Alvarez, Mariela De Lucas
Laux, Melvin
Barbosa, Lucas Amparo
Kirchner, Frank
Adam, Rebecca
author_facet Jin, Yuhan
Lessa, Nayari Marie
Alvarez, Mariela De Lucas
Laux, Melvin
Barbosa, Lucas Amparo
Kirchner, Frank
Adam, Rebecca
contents Marine ecosystem degradation necessitates continuous, scientifically selective underwater monitoring. However, most autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) operate as passive data loggers, capturing exhaustive video for offline review and frequently missing transient events of high scientific value. Transitioning to active perception requires a causal, online signal that highlights significant phenomena while suppressing maneuver-induced visual changes. We propose DINO-Explorer, a novelty-aware perception framework driven by a continuous semantic surprise signal. Operating within the latent space of a frozen DINOv3 foundation model, it leverages a lightweight, action-conditioned recurrent predictor to anticipate short-horizon semantic evolution. An efference-copy-inspired module utilizes globally pooled optical flow to discount self-induced visual changes without suppressing genuine environmental novelty. We evaluate this signal on the downstream task of asynchronous event triage under variant telemetry constraints. Results demonstrate that DINO-Explorer provides a robust, bandwidth-efficient attention mechanism. At a fixed operating point, the system retains 78.8% of post-discovery human-reviewer consensus events with a 56.8% trigger confirmation rate, effectively surfacing mission-relevant phenomena. Crucially, ego-motion conditioning suppresses 45.5% of false positives relative to an uncompensated surprise signal baseline. In a replay-side Pareto ablation study, DINO-Explorer robustly dominates the validated peak F1 versus telemetry bandwidth frontier, reducing telemetry bandwidth by 48.2% at the selected operating point while maintaining a 62.2% peak F1 score, successfully concentrating data transmission around human-verified novelty events.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_12933
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DINO-Explorer: Active Underwater Discovery via Ego-Motion Compensated Semantic Predictive Coding
Jin, Yuhan
Lessa, Nayari Marie
Alvarez, Mariela De Lucas
Laux, Melvin
Barbosa, Lucas Amparo
Kirchner, Frank
Adam, Rebecca
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Marine ecosystem degradation necessitates continuous, scientifically selective underwater monitoring. However, most autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) operate as passive data loggers, capturing exhaustive video for offline review and frequently missing transient events of high scientific value. Transitioning to active perception requires a causal, online signal that highlights significant phenomena while suppressing maneuver-induced visual changes. We propose DINO-Explorer, a novelty-aware perception framework driven by a continuous semantic surprise signal. Operating within the latent space of a frozen DINOv3 foundation model, it leverages a lightweight, action-conditioned recurrent predictor to anticipate short-horizon semantic evolution. An efference-copy-inspired module utilizes globally pooled optical flow to discount self-induced visual changes without suppressing genuine environmental novelty. We evaluate this signal on the downstream task of asynchronous event triage under variant telemetry constraints. Results demonstrate that DINO-Explorer provides a robust, bandwidth-efficient attention mechanism. At a fixed operating point, the system retains 78.8% of post-discovery human-reviewer consensus events with a 56.8% trigger confirmation rate, effectively surfacing mission-relevant phenomena. Crucially, ego-motion conditioning suppresses 45.5% of false positives relative to an uncompensated surprise signal baseline. In a replay-side Pareto ablation study, DINO-Explorer robustly dominates the validated peak F1 versus telemetry bandwidth frontier, reducing telemetry bandwidth by 48.2% at the selected operating point while maintaining a 62.2% peak F1 score, successfully concentrating data transmission around human-verified novelty events.
title DINO-Explorer: Active Underwater Discovery via Ego-Motion Compensated Semantic Predictive Coding
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12933