AbdomenGen: Sequential Volume-Conditioned Diffusion Framework for Abdominal Anatomy Generation

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Hauptverfasser: Bhandari, Yubraj, Dahal, Lavsen, Segars, Paul, Lo, Joseph Y.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Bhandari, Yubraj
Dahal, Lavsen
Segars, Paul
Lo, Joseph Y.
author_facet Bhandari, Yubraj
Dahal, Lavsen
Segars, Paul
Lo, Joseph Y.
contents Computational phantoms are widely used in medical imaging research, yet current systems to generate controlled, clinically meaningful anatomical variations remain limited. We present AbdomenGen, a sequential volume-conditioned diffusion framework for controllable abdominal anatomy generation. We introduce the \textbf{Volume Control Scalar (VCS)}, a standardized residual that decouples organ size from body habitus, enabling interpretable volume modulation. Organ masks are synthesized sequentially, conditioning on the body mask and previously generated structures to preserve global anatomical coherence while supporting independent, multi-organ control. Across 11 abdominal organs, the proposed framework achieves strong geometric fidelity (e.g., liver dice $0.83 \pm 0.05$), stable single-organ calibration over $[-3,+3]$ VCS, and disentangled multi-organ modulation. To showcase clinical utility with a hepatomegaly cohort selected from MERLIN, Wasserstein-based VCS selection reduces distributional distance of training data by 73.6\% . These results demonstrate calibrated, distribution-aware anatomical generation suitable for controllable abdominal phantom construction and simulation studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_12969
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AbdomenGen: Sequential Volume-Conditioned Diffusion Framework for Abdominal Anatomy Generation
Bhandari, Yubraj
Dahal, Lavsen
Segars, Paul
Lo, Joseph Y.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computational phantoms are widely used in medical imaging research, yet current systems to generate controlled, clinically meaningful anatomical variations remain limited. We present AbdomenGen, a sequential volume-conditioned diffusion framework for controllable abdominal anatomy generation. We introduce the \textbf{Volume Control Scalar (VCS)}, a standardized residual that decouples organ size from body habitus, enabling interpretable volume modulation. Organ masks are synthesized sequentially, conditioning on the body mask and previously generated structures to preserve global anatomical coherence while supporting independent, multi-organ control. Across 11 abdominal organs, the proposed framework achieves strong geometric fidelity (e.g., liver dice $0.83 \pm 0.05$), stable single-organ calibration over $[-3,+3]$ VCS, and disentangled multi-organ modulation. To showcase clinical utility with a hepatomegaly cohort selected from MERLIN, Wasserstein-based VCS selection reduces distributional distance of training data by 73.6\% . These results demonstrate calibrated, distribution-aware anatomical generation suitable for controllable abdominal phantom construction and simulation studies.
title AbdomenGen: Sequential Volume-Conditioned Diffusion Framework for Abdominal Anatomy Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12969