State counting in gravity and maximal entropy principle

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hernandez, Juan, Khramtsov, Mikhail
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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_version_ 1866914472555184128
author Hernandez, Juan
Khramtsov, Mikhail
author_facet Hernandez, Juan
Khramtsov, Mikhail
contents It is known that the semiclassical approximation to the gravity path integral can be leveraged to explain certain inherently quantum aspects of gravity. One such aspect is the state-counting interpretation of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of black holes. A second aspect is the Page curve for the entanglement entropy of Hawking radiation, which agrees with expectations from unitarity. We show that these two questions are equivalent from the gravity path integral point of view. In particular, the Hawking's information loss puzzle gets resolved automatically by considering any (over)complete basis of black hole microstates which is compatible with black hole entropy. The tool which relates the two questions is a convex optimization problem for the von Neumann entropy of Hawking radiation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_12980
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle State counting in gravity and maximal entropy principle
Hernandez, Juan
Khramtsov, Mikhail
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
It is known that the semiclassical approximation to the gravity path integral can be leveraged to explain certain inherently quantum aspects of gravity. One such aspect is the state-counting interpretation of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of black holes. A second aspect is the Page curve for the entanglement entropy of Hawking radiation, which agrees with expectations from unitarity. We show that these two questions are equivalent from the gravity path integral point of view. In particular, the Hawking's information loss puzzle gets resolved automatically by considering any (over)complete basis of black hole microstates which is compatible with black hole entropy. The tool which relates the two questions is a convex optimization problem for the von Neumann entropy of Hawking radiation.
title State counting in gravity and maximal entropy principle
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12980