Closed-Form Characterization of Constrained Double-Integrator Optimal Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tzortzoglou, Filippos N., Beaver, Logan E., Malikopoulos, Andreas A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Tzortzoglou, Filippos N.
Beaver, Logan E.
Malikopoulos, Andreas A.
author_facet Tzortzoglou, Filippos N.
Beaver, Logan E.
Malikopoulos, Andreas A.
contents We consider the energy-optimal control problem for double-integrator systems subject to state and control constraints, with fixed terminal time and free terminal speed. When the constraints become active, the optimal trajectory consists of a combination of bang, unconstrained, and coast arcs, whose switching instants must be computed explicitly. In this paper, we derive closed-form expressions for the switching times of all admissible profiles, including both constrained and unconstrained arcs, reducing the computation in each case to explicit algebraic equations. In contrast to prior work, we classify all possible combinations of arcs, including special cases, and provide the specific conditions under which each case arises. Furthermore, we prove that when the initial unconstrained trajectory violates both speed and control constraints, the optimal solution follows a predetermined bang-affine-coast profile, enabling direct identification of the optimal trajectory without intermediate feasibility checks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_13007
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Closed-Form Characterization of Constrained Double-Integrator Optimal Control
Tzortzoglou, Filippos N.
Beaver, Logan E.
Malikopoulos, Andreas A.
Systems and Control
We consider the energy-optimal control problem for double-integrator systems subject to state and control constraints, with fixed terminal time and free terminal speed. When the constraints become active, the optimal trajectory consists of a combination of bang, unconstrained, and coast arcs, whose switching instants must be computed explicitly. In this paper, we derive closed-form expressions for the switching times of all admissible profiles, including both constrained and unconstrained arcs, reducing the computation in each case to explicit algebraic equations. In contrast to prior work, we classify all possible combinations of arcs, including special cases, and provide the specific conditions under which each case arises. Furthermore, we prove that when the initial unconstrained trajectory violates both speed and control constraints, the optimal solution follows a predetermined bang-affine-coast profile, enabling direct identification of the optimal trajectory without intermediate feasibility checks.
title Closed-Form Characterization of Constrained Double-Integrator Optimal Control
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13007