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1. Verfasser: Maier, Rodrigo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13011
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author Maier, Rodrigo
author_facet Maier, Rodrigo
contents We investigate the stability of ultra-compact stellar configurations in the context of an interacting vacuum component. By extending the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations to include a covariant energy exchange between the fluid and vacuum sectors, we examine how the classical Buchdahl stability limit is modified. We analyze two phenomenological interaction models: a coupling to the matter energy density gradient and a direct coupling to the spacetime curvature. Numerical integration reveals that while standard General Relativity predicts a central pressure divergence as the compactness approaches the Buchdahl threshold, the interaction term $Q_ν$ relaxes the pressure gradient and maintains a finite, well-behaved central pressure for proper domains of the coupling parameter. These results demonstrate that an interacting vacuum provides a physical mechanism to bypass classical geometric bounds, potentially supporting ultra-compact objects in regimes previously considered singular.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Buchdahl Limit and TOV Equations in Interacting Vacuum Scenarios
Maier, Rodrigo
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We investigate the stability of ultra-compact stellar configurations in the context of an interacting vacuum component. By extending the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations to include a covariant energy exchange between the fluid and vacuum sectors, we examine how the classical Buchdahl stability limit is modified. We analyze two phenomenological interaction models: a coupling to the matter energy density gradient and a direct coupling to the spacetime curvature. Numerical integration reveals that while standard General Relativity predicts a central pressure divergence as the compactness approaches the Buchdahl threshold, the interaction term $Q_ν$ relaxes the pressure gradient and maintains a finite, well-behaved central pressure for proper domains of the coupling parameter. These results demonstrate that an interacting vacuum provides a physical mechanism to bypass classical geometric bounds, potentially supporting ultra-compact objects in regimes previously considered singular.
title Buchdahl Limit and TOV Equations in Interacting Vacuum Scenarios
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13011