Dental-TriageBench: Benchmarking Multimodal Reasoning for Hierarchical Dental Triage

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: He, Ziyi, Feng, Yushi, Yang, Shuangyu, Zhu, Yinghao, Zhang, Xichen, Tai, Pak Chuen Patrick, Lo, Hei Yuet, Wu, Songying, Yang, Weifa, Yu, Lequan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author He, Ziyi
Feng, Yushi
Yang, Shuangyu
Zhu, Yinghao
Zhang, Xichen
Tai, Pak Chuen Patrick
Lo, Hei Yuet
Wu, Songying
Yang, Weifa
Yu, Lequan
author_facet He, Ziyi
Feng, Yushi
Yang, Shuangyu
Zhu, Yinghao
Zhang, Xichen
Tai, Pak Chuen Patrick
Lo, Hei Yuet
Wu, Songying
Yang, Weifa
Yu, Lequan
contents Dental triage is a safety-critical clinical routing task that requires integrating multimodal clinical information (e.g., patient complaints and radiographic evidence) to determine complete referral plans. We present Dental-TriageBench, the first expert-annotated benchmark for reasoning-driven multimodal dental triage. Built from authentic outpatient workflows, it contains 246 de-identified cases annotated with expert-authored golden reasoning trajectories, together with hierarchical triage labels. We benchmark 19 proprietary, open-source, and medical-domain MLLMs against three junior dentists serving as the human baseline, and find a substantial human--model gap, on fine-grained treatment-level triage. Further analyses show that accurate triage requires both complaint and OPG information, and that model errors concentrate on cases with multiple referral domains, where MLLMs tend to produce overly narrow referral sets and omission-heavy errors. Dental-TriageBench provides a realistic testbed for developing multimodal clinical AI systems that are more clinically grounded, coverage-aware, and safer for downstream care.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_13060
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dental-TriageBench: Benchmarking Multimodal Reasoning for Hierarchical Dental Triage
He, Ziyi
Feng, Yushi
Yang, Shuangyu
Zhu, Yinghao
Zhang, Xichen
Tai, Pak Chuen Patrick
Lo, Hei Yuet
Wu, Songying
Yang, Weifa
Yu, Lequan
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Multimedia
Dental triage is a safety-critical clinical routing task that requires integrating multimodal clinical information (e.g., patient complaints and radiographic evidence) to determine complete referral plans. We present Dental-TriageBench, the first expert-annotated benchmark for reasoning-driven multimodal dental triage. Built from authentic outpatient workflows, it contains 246 de-identified cases annotated with expert-authored golden reasoning trajectories, together with hierarchical triage labels. We benchmark 19 proprietary, open-source, and medical-domain MLLMs against three junior dentists serving as the human baseline, and find a substantial human--model gap, on fine-grained treatment-level triage. Further analyses show that accurate triage requires both complaint and OPG information, and that model errors concentrate on cases with multiple referral domains, where MLLMs tend to produce overly narrow referral sets and omission-heavy errors. Dental-TriageBench provides a realistic testbed for developing multimodal clinical AI systems that are more clinically grounded, coverage-aware, and safer for downstream care.
title Dental-TriageBench: Benchmarking Multimodal Reasoning for Hierarchical Dental Triage
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13060