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Main Authors: Zhang, Yao, Song, Yuchen, Luo, Xiao, Li, Shengnan, Jiang, Xiaotian, Zhang, Min, Wang, Danshi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13062
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author Zhang, Yao
Song, Yuchen
Luo, Xiao
Li, Shengnan
Jiang, Xiaotian
Zhang, Min
Wang, Danshi
author_facet Zhang, Yao
Song, Yuchen
Luo, Xiao
Li, Shengnan
Jiang, Xiaotian
Zhang, Min
Wang, Danshi
contents Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in code generation and text synthesis, yet their potential for symbolic physical reasoning in domain-specific scientific problems remains underexplored. We present a mathematical reasoning enhanced generative AI approach for optical communication formula derivation, focusing on the fiber nonlinear interference modelling. By guiding an LLM with structured prompts, we successfully reconstructed the known closed-form ISRS GN expressions and further derived a novel approximation tailored for multi-span C and C+L band transmissions. Numerical validations show that the LLM-derived model produces central-channel GSNRs nearly identical to baseline models, with mean absolute error across all channels and spans below 0.109 dB, demonstrating both physical consistency and practical accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_13062
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mathematical Reasoning Enhanced LLM for Formula Derivation: A Case Study on Fiber NLI Modellin
Zhang, Yao
Song, Yuchen
Luo, Xiao
Li, Shengnan
Jiang, Xiaotian
Zhang, Min
Wang, Danshi
Computation and Language
Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in code generation and text synthesis, yet their potential for symbolic physical reasoning in domain-specific scientific problems remains underexplored. We present a mathematical reasoning enhanced generative AI approach for optical communication formula derivation, focusing on the fiber nonlinear interference modelling. By guiding an LLM with structured prompts, we successfully reconstructed the known closed-form ISRS GN expressions and further derived a novel approximation tailored for multi-span C and C+L band transmissions. Numerical validations show that the LLM-derived model produces central-channel GSNRs nearly identical to baseline models, with mean absolute error across all channels and spans below 0.109 dB, demonstrating both physical consistency and practical accuracy.
title Mathematical Reasoning Enhanced LLM for Formula Derivation: A Case Study on Fiber NLI Modellin
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13062