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Main Authors: Davies, Frederick B., Bañados, Eduardo, Bosman, Sarah E. I., Ganguly, Arpita, Belladitta, Silvia, Power, Jennifer, Rees, Jon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13152
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author Davies, Frederick B.
Bañados, Eduardo
Bosman, Sarah E. I.
Ganguly, Arpita
Belladitta, Silvia
Power, Jennifer
Rees, Jon
author_facet Davies, Frederick B.
Bañados, Eduardo
Bosman, Sarah E. I.
Ganguly, Arpita
Belladitta, Silvia
Power, Jennifer
Rees, Jon
contents Here we report the spectroscopic and geometric confirmation of an extremely bright ($i=14.77$) and compact (Einstein radius of $\sim0.45''$) quadruply-lensed quasar at $z=2.22$, J1330$-$0905, which we dub Persephone's Torch. The system had been previously selected as a candidate lensed quasar based on large-area survey data; here we confirm its quasar nature and redshift using public spectrophotometry from the SPHEREx mission, a.k.a. "from the couch". Adaptive optics imaging with LBT/LUCI resolves four images in a "circular kite" configuration. The system is the brightest gravitationally-lensed quasar system ever found. While an elliptical power-law mass distribution plus external shear accurately reproduces the locations of the images and lensing galaxy, and predicts a total magnification of $\sim56$, the brightnesses of the lensed images present highly anomalous flux ratios. Together with short time delays between images ($\leq 2$ days), this makes Persephone's Torch a promising candidate for future microlensing studies. Our discovery highlights the potential of SPHEREx full-sky infrared spectrophotometry to uncover extraordinarily bright objects that have otherwise been overlooked.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_13152
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Persephone's Torch: A 15th Magnitude Quadruply-Lensed Quasar From the Couch Discovered with SPHEREx and the LBT
Davies, Frederick B.
Bañados, Eduardo
Bosman, Sarah E. I.
Ganguly, Arpita
Belladitta, Silvia
Power, Jennifer
Rees, Jon
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Here we report the spectroscopic and geometric confirmation of an extremely bright ($i=14.77$) and compact (Einstein radius of $\sim0.45''$) quadruply-lensed quasar at $z=2.22$, J1330$-$0905, which we dub Persephone's Torch. The system had been previously selected as a candidate lensed quasar based on large-area survey data; here we confirm its quasar nature and redshift using public spectrophotometry from the SPHEREx mission, a.k.a. "from the couch". Adaptive optics imaging with LBT/LUCI resolves four images in a "circular kite" configuration. The system is the brightest gravitationally-lensed quasar system ever found. While an elliptical power-law mass distribution plus external shear accurately reproduces the locations of the images and lensing galaxy, and predicts a total magnification of $\sim56$, the brightnesses of the lensed images present highly anomalous flux ratios. Together with short time delays between images ($\leq 2$ days), this makes Persephone's Torch a promising candidate for future microlensing studies. Our discovery highlights the potential of SPHEREx full-sky infrared spectrophotometry to uncover extraordinarily bright objects that have otherwise been overlooked.
title Persephone's Torch: A 15th Magnitude Quadruply-Lensed Quasar From the Couch Discovered with SPHEREx and the LBT
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13152