GeoLink: A 3D-Aware Framework Towards Better Generalization in Cross-View Geo-Localization

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Hongyang, Liu, Yinhao, Zhang, Haitao, Wen, Zhongyi, Kuang, Zhenyu, Liang, Shuxian, Hua, Xiansheng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Zhang, Hongyang
Liu, Yinhao
Zhang, Haitao
Wen, Zhongyi
Kuang, Zhenyu
Liang, Shuxian
Hua, Xiansheng
author_facet Zhang, Hongyang
Liu, Yinhao
Zhang, Haitao
Wen, Zhongyi
Kuang, Zhenyu
Liang, Shuxian
Hua, Xiansheng
contents Generalizable cross-view geo-localization aims to match the same location across views in unseen regions and conditions without GPS supervision. Its core difficulty lies in severe semantic inconsistency caused by viewpoint variation and poor generalization under domain shift. Existing methods mainly rely on 2D correspondence, but they are easily distracted by redundant shared information across views, leading to less transferable representations. To address this, we propose GeoLink, a 3D-aware semantic-consistent framework for Generalizable cross-view geo-localization. Specifically, we offline reconstruct scene point clouds from multi-view drone images using VGGT, providing stable structural priors. Based on these 3D anchors, we improve 2D representation learning in two complementary ways. A Geometric-aware Semantic Refinement module mitigates potentially redundant and view-biased dependencies in 2D features under 3D guidance. In addition, a Unified View Relation Distillation module transfers 3D structural relations to 2D features, improving cross-view alignment while preserving a 2D-only inference pipeline. Extensive experiments on multiple benchmarks show that GeoLink consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods and achieves superior generalization across unseen domains and diverse weather environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_13183
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GeoLink: A 3D-Aware Framework Towards Better Generalization in Cross-View Geo-Localization
Zhang, Hongyang
Liu, Yinhao
Zhang, Haitao
Wen, Zhongyi
Kuang, Zhenyu
Liang, Shuxian
Hua, Xiansheng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
Generalizable cross-view geo-localization aims to match the same location across views in unseen regions and conditions without GPS supervision. Its core difficulty lies in severe semantic inconsistency caused by viewpoint variation and poor generalization under domain shift. Existing methods mainly rely on 2D correspondence, but they are easily distracted by redundant shared information across views, leading to less transferable representations. To address this, we propose GeoLink, a 3D-aware semantic-consistent framework for Generalizable cross-view geo-localization. Specifically, we offline reconstruct scene point clouds from multi-view drone images using VGGT, providing stable structural priors. Based on these 3D anchors, we improve 2D representation learning in two complementary ways. A Geometric-aware Semantic Refinement module mitigates potentially redundant and view-biased dependencies in 2D features under 3D guidance. In addition, a Unified View Relation Distillation module transfers 3D structural relations to 2D features, improving cross-view alignment while preserving a 2D-only inference pipeline. Extensive experiments on multiple benchmarks show that GeoLink consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods and achieves superior generalization across unseen domains and diverse weather environments.
title GeoLink: A 3D-Aware Framework Towards Better Generalization in Cross-View Geo-Localization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13183