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Main Authors: Soto-Garcia, Jose, Chepiga, Natalia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13257
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author Soto-Garcia, Jose
Chepiga, Natalia
author_facet Soto-Garcia, Jose
Chepiga, Natalia
contents Arrays of Rydberg atoms provide a powerful platform for exploring constrained quantum dynamics and nonergodic many-body phenomena. While most work has focused on single-species systems, multispecies architectures offer additional interaction channels and enable new forms of dynamical constraints. We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of one-dimensional dual-species Rydberg chains of Cs and Rb atoms with species-dependent van der Waals interactions. Using large-scale matrix product state simulations, we show that the competition between intra-species repulsion and inter-species attraction induces dynamical fragmentation, marked by the coexistence of extended frozen regions and localized oscillatory sectors. The frozen regions act as emergent barriers that isolate and protect coherent dynamics. In the purely repulsive regime, we find that species-selective quenches drive spontaneous fragmentation, leading to dynamically disconnected regions with irregular revivals. These phenomena are robust across interaction regimes, revealing a universal mechanism for fragmentation and establishing multispecies Rydberg arrays as a versatile platform for exploring nonequilibrium quantum dynamics beyond single-species systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_13257
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Long-lived revivals and real-space fragmentation in chains of multispecies Rydberg atoms
Soto-Garcia, Jose
Chepiga, Natalia
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Arrays of Rydberg atoms provide a powerful platform for exploring constrained quantum dynamics and nonergodic many-body phenomena. While most work has focused on single-species systems, multispecies architectures offer additional interaction channels and enable new forms of dynamical constraints. We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of one-dimensional dual-species Rydberg chains of Cs and Rb atoms with species-dependent van der Waals interactions. Using large-scale matrix product state simulations, we show that the competition between intra-species repulsion and inter-species attraction induces dynamical fragmentation, marked by the coexistence of extended frozen regions and localized oscillatory sectors. The frozen regions act as emergent barriers that isolate and protect coherent dynamics. In the purely repulsive regime, we find that species-selective quenches drive spontaneous fragmentation, leading to dynamically disconnected regions with irregular revivals. These phenomena are robust across interaction regimes, revealing a universal mechanism for fragmentation and establishing multispecies Rydberg arrays as a versatile platform for exploring nonequilibrium quantum dynamics beyond single-species systems.
title Long-lived revivals and real-space fragmentation in chains of multispecies Rydberg atoms
topic Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13257