Scalable Fluxonium Quantum Processors via Tunable-Coupler Architecture

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhan, Ze, Li, Zishuo, Wang, Fei, Lan, Wangwei, Pan, Xianchuang, Xiang, Liang, Dou, Xu, Gao, Ran, Gong, Guicheng, Guo, Yanbo, Guan, Quan, Hu, Lijuan, Hu, Ruizhi, Ji, Honghong, Jin, Lijing, Jin, Yongyue, Li, Chengyao, Lu, Kannan, Ma, Lu, Ma, Xizheng, Wang, Hongcheng, Wang, Jiahui, Zhan, Huijuan, Zhou, Tao, Zhu, Xing, Deng, Chunqing, Wang, Tenghui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Zhan, Ze
Li, Zishuo
Wang, Fei
Lan, Wangwei
Pan, Xianchuang
Xiang, Liang
Dou, Xu
Gao, Ran
Gong, Guicheng
Guo, Yanbo
Guan, Quan
Hu, Lijuan
Hu, Ruizhi
Ji, Honghong
Jin, Lijing
Jin, Yongyue
Li, Chengyao
Lu, Kannan
Ma, Lu
Ma, Xizheng
Wang, Hongcheng
Wang, Jiahui
Zhan, Huijuan
Zhou, Tao
Zhu, Xing
Deng, Chunqing
Wang, Tenghui
author_facet Zhan, Ze
Li, Zishuo
Wang, Fei
Lan, Wangwei
Pan, Xianchuang
Xiang, Liang
Dou, Xu
Gao, Ran
Gong, Guicheng
Guo, Yanbo
Guan, Quan
Hu, Lijuan
Hu, Ruizhi
Ji, Honghong
Jin, Lijing
Jin, Yongyue
Li, Chengyao
Lu, Kannan
Ma, Lu
Ma, Xizheng
Wang, Hongcheng
Wang, Jiahui
Zhan, Huijuan
Zhou, Tao
Zhu, Xing
Deng, Chunqing
Wang, Tenghui
contents Superconducting quantum processors have largely converged on transmon-based architectures, while alternative qubit modalities with intrinsic error protection have lacked a demonstrated path to scalable system integration. In particular, although tunable-coupler-mediated interactions have been validated for small fluxonium systems, it remains unclear whether such designs can be scaled to a multi-qubit lattice. Here, we establish a scalable fluxonium processor architecture based on a modular qubit-coupler unit cell engineered to suppress residual interactions and spectator errors in a many-qubit lattice. The system enables parallel single-qubit gate fidelities approaching 99.99% and two-qubit CZ gate fidelities around 99%. With an optimized gate duration of 32 ns, the best CZ gate fidelity reaches 99.9%. We further validate this architecture in a 22-qubit processor based on the same configuration, where parallel operations enable the deterministic generation of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states involving up to 10 qubits. Together, these results demonstrate that the fluxonium-tunable-coupler unit cell composes without emergent interaction pathologies and establish fluxonium as a scalable superconducting qubit platform.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_13363
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalable Fluxonium Quantum Processors via Tunable-Coupler Architecture
Zhan, Ze
Li, Zishuo
Wang, Fei
Lan, Wangwei
Pan, Xianchuang
Xiang, Liang
Dou, Xu
Gao, Ran
Gong, Guicheng
Guo, Yanbo
Guan, Quan
Hu, Lijuan
Hu, Ruizhi
Ji, Honghong
Jin, Lijing
Jin, Yongyue
Li, Chengyao
Lu, Kannan
Ma, Lu
Ma, Xizheng
Wang, Hongcheng
Wang, Jiahui
Zhan, Huijuan
Zhou, Tao
Zhu, Xing
Deng, Chunqing
Wang, Tenghui
Quantum Physics
Superconducting quantum processors have largely converged on transmon-based architectures, while alternative qubit modalities with intrinsic error protection have lacked a demonstrated path to scalable system integration. In particular, although tunable-coupler-mediated interactions have been validated for small fluxonium systems, it remains unclear whether such designs can be scaled to a multi-qubit lattice. Here, we establish a scalable fluxonium processor architecture based on a modular qubit-coupler unit cell engineered to suppress residual interactions and spectator errors in a many-qubit lattice. The system enables parallel single-qubit gate fidelities approaching 99.99% and two-qubit CZ gate fidelities around 99%. With an optimized gate duration of 32 ns, the best CZ gate fidelity reaches 99.9%. We further validate this architecture in a 22-qubit processor based on the same configuration, where parallel operations enable the deterministic generation of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states involving up to 10 qubits. Together, these results demonstrate that the fluxonium-tunable-coupler unit cell composes without emergent interaction pathologies and establish fluxonium as a scalable superconducting qubit platform.
title Scalable Fluxonium Quantum Processors via Tunable-Coupler Architecture
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13363