Cascaded TD3-PID Hybrid Controller for Quadrotor Trajectory Tracking in Wind Disturbance Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Yukang, Chai, Shuqi, Zhang, Yuhang, Huang, Danlan, Ge, Quanbo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866909038881538048
author Zhang, Yukang
Chai, Shuqi
Zhang, Yuhang
Huang, Danlan
Ge, Quanbo
author_facet Zhang, Yukang
Chai, Shuqi
Zhang, Yuhang
Huang, Danlan
Ge, Quanbo
contents This work presents a cascaded hybrid control framework for quadrotor trajectory tracking under nonlinear dynamics and external disturbances. In quadrotor systems, the altitude and attitude channels exhibit fast, structured dynamics that are well suited to reliable regulation, whereas horizontal-position control is more strongly affected by coupling effects, uncertainty, and disturbances, so that neither pure feedback control nor purely learning-based control alone is equally well suited to all channels. Accordingly, the proposed framework augments conventional proportional-integral-derivative (PID) stabilization for altitude and attitude control with an enhanced Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (TD3) agent incorporating a multi-Q-network structure, thereby improving horizontal-position control under severe disturbances. To further strengthen disturbance rejection in altitude and attitude control, a hybrid disturbance observer (HDOB) using low-pass and exponential moving average filtering is embedded in the control loops. The proposed TD3 enhancements are verified through ablation studies, and both numerical simulations and real-world flight tests on the quadrotor platform demonstrate that the proposed method achieves more accurate and robust trajectory tracking under wind disturbances than baseline approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_13505
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cascaded TD3-PID Hybrid Controller for Quadrotor Trajectory Tracking in Wind Disturbance Environments
Zhang, Yukang
Chai, Shuqi
Zhang, Yuhang
Huang, Danlan
Ge, Quanbo
Systems and Control
This work presents a cascaded hybrid control framework for quadrotor trajectory tracking under nonlinear dynamics and external disturbances. In quadrotor systems, the altitude and attitude channels exhibit fast, structured dynamics that are well suited to reliable regulation, whereas horizontal-position control is more strongly affected by coupling effects, uncertainty, and disturbances, so that neither pure feedback control nor purely learning-based control alone is equally well suited to all channels. Accordingly, the proposed framework augments conventional proportional-integral-derivative (PID) stabilization for altitude and attitude control with an enhanced Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (TD3) agent incorporating a multi-Q-network structure, thereby improving horizontal-position control under severe disturbances. To further strengthen disturbance rejection in altitude and attitude control, a hybrid disturbance observer (HDOB) using low-pass and exponential moving average filtering is embedded in the control loops. The proposed TD3 enhancements are verified through ablation studies, and both numerical simulations and real-world flight tests on the quadrotor platform demonstrate that the proposed method achieves more accurate and robust trajectory tracking under wind disturbances than baseline approaches.
title Cascaded TD3-PID Hybrid Controller for Quadrotor Trajectory Tracking in Wind Disturbance Environments
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13505