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Main Authors: Jiang, Yibo, Wu, Tao, Jiang, Rui, Lu, Yehao, Cai, Chaoxiang, Qin, Zequn, Li, Xi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13540
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author Jiang, Yibo
Wu, Tao
Jiang, Rui
Lu, Yehao
Cai, Chaoxiang
Qin, Zequn
Li, Xi
author_facet Jiang, Yibo
Wu, Tao
Jiang, Rui
Lu, Yehao
Cai, Chaoxiang
Qin, Zequn
Li, Xi
contents Unified Multimodal Models (UMMs) aim to integrate visual understanding and generation within a single structure. However, these models exhibit a notable capability mismatch, where their understanding capability significantly outperforms their generation. This mismatch indicates that the model's rich internal knowledge, while effective for understanding tasks, remains underactivated during generation. To address this, we draw inspiration from the human ``Thinking-While-Drawing'' paradigm, where humans continuously reflect to activate their knowledge and rectify intermediate results. In this paper, we propose UniRect-CoT, a training-free unified rectification chain-of-thought framework. Our approach unlocks the ``free lunch'' hidden in the UMM's powerful inherent understanding to continuously reflect, activating its internal knowledge and rectifying intermediate results during generation.We regard the diffusion denoising process in UMMs as an intrinsic visual reasoning process and align the intermediate results with the target instruction understood by the model, serving as a self-supervisory signal to rectify UMM generation.Extensive experiments demonstrate that UniRect-CoT can be easily integrated into existing UMMs, significantly enhancing generation quality across diverse complex tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_13540
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Free Lunch for Unified Multimodal Models: Enhancing Generation via Reflective Rectification with Inherent Understanding
Jiang, Yibo
Wu, Tao
Jiang, Rui
Lu, Yehao
Cai, Chaoxiang
Qin, Zequn
Li, Xi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Unified Multimodal Models (UMMs) aim to integrate visual understanding and generation within a single structure. However, these models exhibit a notable capability mismatch, where their understanding capability significantly outperforms their generation. This mismatch indicates that the model's rich internal knowledge, while effective for understanding tasks, remains underactivated during generation. To address this, we draw inspiration from the human ``Thinking-While-Drawing'' paradigm, where humans continuously reflect to activate their knowledge and rectify intermediate results. In this paper, we propose UniRect-CoT, a training-free unified rectification chain-of-thought framework. Our approach unlocks the ``free lunch'' hidden in the UMM's powerful inherent understanding to continuously reflect, activating its internal knowledge and rectifying intermediate results during generation.We regard the diffusion denoising process in UMMs as an intrinsic visual reasoning process and align the intermediate results with the target instruction understood by the model, serving as a self-supervisory signal to rectify UMM generation.Extensive experiments demonstrate that UniRect-CoT can be easily integrated into existing UMMs, significantly enhancing generation quality across diverse complex tasks.
title Free Lunch for Unified Multimodal Models: Enhancing Generation via Reflective Rectification with Inherent Understanding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13540