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Main Author: Choi, Yongil
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13546
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author Choi, Yongil
author_facet Choi, Yongil
contents Conventional neural networks strictly separate learning and inference because if parameters are updated during inference, outputs become unstable and even the inference function itself is not well defined [1, 2, 3]. This paper shows that DynamicGate MLP structurally permits learning inference concurrency [4, 5]. The key idea is to separate routing (gating) parameters from representation (prediction) parameters, so that the gate can be adapted online while inference stability is preserved, or weights can be selectively updated only within the inactive subspace [4, 5, 6, 7]. We mathematically formalize sufficient conditions for concurrency and show that even under asynchronous or partial updates, the inference output at each time step can always be interpreted as a forward computation of a valid model snapshot [8, 9, 10]. This suggests that DynamicGate MLP can serve as a practical foundation for online adaptive and on device learning systems [11, 12].
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_13546
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Inference Concurrency in DynamicGate MLP Structural and Mathematical Justification
Choi, Yongil
Machine Learning
Conventional neural networks strictly separate learning and inference because if parameters are updated during inference, outputs become unstable and even the inference function itself is not well defined [1, 2, 3]. This paper shows that DynamicGate MLP structurally permits learning inference concurrency [4, 5]. The key idea is to separate routing (gating) parameters from representation (prediction) parameters, so that the gate can be adapted online while inference stability is preserved, or weights can be selectively updated only within the inactive subspace [4, 5, 6, 7]. We mathematically formalize sufficient conditions for concurrency and show that even under asynchronous or partial updates, the inference output at each time step can always be interpreted as a forward computation of a valid model snapshot [8, 9, 10]. This suggests that DynamicGate MLP can serve as a practical foundation for online adaptive and on device learning systems [11, 12].
title Learning Inference Concurrency in DynamicGate MLP Structural and Mathematical Justification
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13546