Sensitivity to top-quark FCNC interactions at future muon colliders

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Senol, A., Ozaltay, B. S., Tekin, M., Denizli, H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Senol, A.
Ozaltay, B. S.
Tekin, M.
Denizli, H.
author_facet Senol, A.
Ozaltay, B. S.
Tekin, M.
Denizli, H.
contents We investigate flavor-changing neutral current (FCNC) interactions of the top quark at a future muon collider with a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 10~\mathrm{TeV}$. The process $μ^{+}μ^{-} \to ν_μ\,μ^+\,b\,j$ and its corresponding charge conjugate are considered as a probe of anomalous $tqZ$ and $tqγ$ couplings, parametrized within an effective field theory framework in terms of $κ_{tqZ}$ and $λ_{tqγ}$. Signal and background events are simulated using Monte Carlo techniques, including parton showering and hadronization with \texttt{Pythia} and a fast detector simulation based on \texttt{Delphes} with a dedicated 10~TeV muon collider setup. A multivariate analysis based on boosted decision trees is employed to enhance the signal discrimination. Assuming an integrated luminosity of $10~\mathrm{ab}^{-1}$, we obtain projected sensitivities to the anomalous couplings at the $\mathcal{O}(10^{-3})$ level, corresponding to branching ratio limits of $\mathcal{O}(10^{-6})$ for the rare $t \to qZ$ and $t \to qγ$ decays. These results significantly improve upon the current bounds from the CMS and ATLAS collaborations, extending the sensitivity by more than one order of magnitude. Our findings demonstrate that a multi-TeV muon collider provides a powerful and complementary platform for probing rare top-quark interactions, offering a unique opportunity to explore physics beyond the Standard Model through FCNC processes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_13562
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sensitivity to top-quark FCNC interactions at future muon colliders
Senol, A.
Ozaltay, B. S.
Tekin, M.
Denizli, H.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We investigate flavor-changing neutral current (FCNC) interactions of the top quark at a future muon collider with a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 10~\mathrm{TeV}$. The process $μ^{+}μ^{-} \to ν_μ\,μ^+\,b\,j$ and its corresponding charge conjugate are considered as a probe of anomalous $tqZ$ and $tqγ$ couplings, parametrized within an effective field theory framework in terms of $κ_{tqZ}$ and $λ_{tqγ}$. Signal and background events are simulated using Monte Carlo techniques, including parton showering and hadronization with \texttt{Pythia} and a fast detector simulation based on \texttt{Delphes} with a dedicated 10~TeV muon collider setup. A multivariate analysis based on boosted decision trees is employed to enhance the signal discrimination. Assuming an integrated luminosity of $10~\mathrm{ab}^{-1}$, we obtain projected sensitivities to the anomalous couplings at the $\mathcal{O}(10^{-3})$ level, corresponding to branching ratio limits of $\mathcal{O}(10^{-6})$ for the rare $t \to qZ$ and $t \to qγ$ decays. These results significantly improve upon the current bounds from the CMS and ATLAS collaborations, extending the sensitivity by more than one order of magnitude. Our findings demonstrate that a multi-TeV muon collider provides a powerful and complementary platform for probing rare top-quark interactions, offering a unique opportunity to explore physics beyond the Standard Model through FCNC processes.
title Sensitivity to top-quark FCNC interactions at future muon colliders
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13562