Theory of spin qubits and the path to scalability

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: McIntyre, Z. M., Sarkar, Abhikbrata, Loss, Daniel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author McIntyre, Z. M.
Sarkar, Abhikbrata
Loss, Daniel
author_facet McIntyre, Z. M.
Sarkar, Abhikbrata
Loss, Daniel
contents Spin qubits have emerged as a leading platform for quantum information processing due to their long coherence times, small footprint, and compatibility with the existing semiconductor industry. We first provide an introduction to the different qubit implementations currently being investigated, including single electron-spin qubits, hole-spin qubits, donor qubits, and multispin encodings. We discuss how the confinement and strain present in semiconductor heterostructures produce addressable levels whose spin degree of freedom can be used to encode a qubit. A large emphasis is placed on reviewing the theoretical foundations and recent experimental demonstrations of proposed mechanisms for long-range coupling, including hybrid approaches based on circuit QED and Andreev qubits, as well as spin shuttling. Finally, we review a recent proposal for linking spin qubits using topological spin textures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_13644
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theory of spin qubits and the path to scalability
McIntyre, Z. M.
Sarkar, Abhikbrata
Loss, Daniel
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Spin qubits have emerged as a leading platform for quantum information processing due to their long coherence times, small footprint, and compatibility with the existing semiconductor industry. We first provide an introduction to the different qubit implementations currently being investigated, including single electron-spin qubits, hole-spin qubits, donor qubits, and multispin encodings. We discuss how the confinement and strain present in semiconductor heterostructures produce addressable levels whose spin degree of freedom can be used to encode a qubit. A large emphasis is placed on reviewing the theoretical foundations and recent experimental demonstrations of proposed mechanisms for long-range coupling, including hybrid approaches based on circuit QED and Andreev qubits, as well as spin shuttling. Finally, we review a recent proposal for linking spin qubits using topological spin textures.
title Theory of spin qubits and the path to scalability
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13644