Constrained Curvature Flows on Pinched Hadamard Surfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Albert-Niclòs, Sara, Cabezas-Rivas, Esther
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Albert-Niclòs, Sara
Cabezas-Rivas, Esther
author_facet Albert-Niclòs, Sara
Cabezas-Rivas, Esther
contents We study area- and length-preserving curvature flows for embedded closed curves on pinched Hadamard surfaces. In the variable-curvature setting, the evolution equations contain additional lower-order terms, so the PDE analysis requires refined comparison arguments and delicate curvature estimates. For smooth convex initial curves, we prove preservation and instantaneous strictness of convexity, long-time existence, and uniform bounds for the curvature and its higher derivatives. Under additional geometric assumptions, we obtain convergence of the curvature to a constant. In the rotationally symmetric case, the area-preserving flow exhibits a dichotomy: either the evolving curves converge exponentially to a geodesic circle, or they drift off to infinity and approach a constant-curvature limit curve. We also identify a geometric condition on the initial curve that prevents escape to infinity and guarantees convergence to a geodesic circle.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_13734
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constrained Curvature Flows on Pinched Hadamard Surfaces
Albert-Niclòs, Sara
Cabezas-Rivas, Esther
Differential Geometry
Analysis of PDEs
53E10, 35R01, 35K59, 35K93, 35B35
We study area- and length-preserving curvature flows for embedded closed curves on pinched Hadamard surfaces. In the variable-curvature setting, the evolution equations contain additional lower-order terms, so the PDE analysis requires refined comparison arguments and delicate curvature estimates. For smooth convex initial curves, we prove preservation and instantaneous strictness of convexity, long-time existence, and uniform bounds for the curvature and its higher derivatives. Under additional geometric assumptions, we obtain convergence of the curvature to a constant. In the rotationally symmetric case, the area-preserving flow exhibits a dichotomy: either the evolving curves converge exponentially to a geodesic circle, or they drift off to infinity and approach a constant-curvature limit curve. We also identify a geometric condition on the initial curve that prevents escape to infinity and guarantees convergence to a geodesic circle.
title Constrained Curvature Flows on Pinched Hadamard Surfaces
topic Differential Geometry
Analysis of PDEs
53E10, 35R01, 35K59, 35K93, 35B35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13734