Phonon drag as a mechanism of delayed terahertz response of metals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Oladyshkin, Ivan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866914475620171776
author Oladyshkin, Ivan
author_facet Oladyshkin, Ivan
contents We show that electron drag by nonequilibrium phonons describes the actual waveform and spectrum of terahertz pulses generated during femtosecond laser irradiation of metals. In contrast to previous models, there is a picosecond delay in the drag force development due to the relatively slow lattice heating and finite phonon lifetime. We also predict that, at high pump fluences, a macroscopic deformation wave enhances nonlinearly the drag force and terahertz response. Our results establish the terahertz pulse waveform as a direct probe of ultrafast lattice dynamics in metals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_13811
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phonon drag as a mechanism of delayed terahertz response of metals
Oladyshkin, Ivan
Other Condensed Matter
Optics
We show that electron drag by nonequilibrium phonons describes the actual waveform and spectrum of terahertz pulses generated during femtosecond laser irradiation of metals. In contrast to previous models, there is a picosecond delay in the drag force development due to the relatively slow lattice heating and finite phonon lifetime. We also predict that, at high pump fluences, a macroscopic deformation wave enhances nonlinearly the drag force and terahertz response. Our results establish the terahertz pulse waveform as a direct probe of ultrafast lattice dynamics in metals.
title Phonon drag as a mechanism of delayed terahertz response of metals
topic Other Condensed Matter
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13811