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Autores principales: Lu, Zhengxi, Tang, Fei, Liu, Guangyi, Song, Kaitao, Tan, Xu, Ma, Jin, Zhang, Wenqi, Lu, Weiming, Xiao, Jun, Zhuang, Yueting, Shen, Yongliang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13822
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author Lu, Zhengxi
Tang, Fei
Liu, Guangyi
Song, Kaitao
Tan, Xu
Ma, Jin
Zhang, Wenqi
Lu, Weiming
Xiao, Jun
Zhuang, Yueting
Shen, Yongliang
author_facet Lu, Zhengxi
Tang, Fei
Liu, Guangyi
Song, Kaitao
Tan, Xu
Ma, Jin
Zhang, Wenqi
Lu, Weiming
Xiao, Jun
Zhuang, Yueting
Shen, Yongliang
contents MLLM-based GUI agents have demonstrated strong capabilities in complex user interface interaction tasks. However, long-horizon scenarios remain challenging, as these agents are burdened with tasks beyond their intrinsic capabilities, suffering from memory degradation, progress confusion, and math hallucination. To address these challenges, we present UI-Copilot, a collaborative framework where the GUI agent focuses on task execution while a lightweight copilot provides on-demand assistance for memory retrieval and numerical computation. We introduce memory decoupling to separate persistent observations from transient execution context, and train the policy agent to selectively invoke the copilot as Retriever or Calculator based on task demands. To enable effective tool invocation learning, we propose Tool-Integrated Policy Optimization (TIPO), which separately optimizes tool selection through single-turn prediction and task execution through on-policy multi-turn rollouts. Experimental results show that UI-Copilot-7B achieves state-of-the-art performance on challenging MemGUI-Bench, outperforming strong 7B-scale GUI agents such as GUI-Owl-7B and UI-TARS-1.5-7B. Moreover, UI-Copilot-7B delivers a 17.1% absolute improvement on AndroidWorld over the base Qwen model, highlighting UI-Copilot's strong generalization to real-world GUI tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_13822
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UI-Copilot: Advancing Long-Horizon GUI Automation via Tool-Integrated Policy Optimization
Lu, Zhengxi
Tang, Fei
Liu, Guangyi
Song, Kaitao
Tan, Xu
Ma, Jin
Zhang, Wenqi
Lu, Weiming
Xiao, Jun
Zhuang, Yueting
Shen, Yongliang
Machine Learning
MLLM-based GUI agents have demonstrated strong capabilities in complex user interface interaction tasks. However, long-horizon scenarios remain challenging, as these agents are burdened with tasks beyond their intrinsic capabilities, suffering from memory degradation, progress confusion, and math hallucination. To address these challenges, we present UI-Copilot, a collaborative framework where the GUI agent focuses on task execution while a lightweight copilot provides on-demand assistance for memory retrieval and numerical computation. We introduce memory decoupling to separate persistent observations from transient execution context, and train the policy agent to selectively invoke the copilot as Retriever or Calculator based on task demands. To enable effective tool invocation learning, we propose Tool-Integrated Policy Optimization (TIPO), which separately optimizes tool selection through single-turn prediction and task execution through on-policy multi-turn rollouts. Experimental results show that UI-Copilot-7B achieves state-of-the-art performance on challenging MemGUI-Bench, outperforming strong 7B-scale GUI agents such as GUI-Owl-7B and UI-TARS-1.5-7B. Moreover, UI-Copilot-7B delivers a 17.1% absolute improvement on AndroidWorld over the base Qwen model, highlighting UI-Copilot's strong generalization to real-world GUI tasks.
title UI-Copilot: Advancing Long-Horizon GUI Automation via Tool-Integrated Policy Optimization
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13822