Propagation of chaos for the Boltzmann equation with very soft potentials

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Tabary, Côme
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Tabary, Côme
author_facet Tabary, Côme
contents We build solutions to Kac's particle system and show that their empirical measures converge to the solution of the space-homogeneous Boltzmann equation in the regime of very soft potentials. This proves propagation of chaos for the last class of kernels for which it was still open. The proof relies on new estimates on the dissipation of the Fisher information along the Boltzmann equation, which allow us to control the strong singularities of the system. These estimates are obtained thanks to a new inequality related to the fractional heat flow on the sphere, that might be of independent interest.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_13855
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Propagation of chaos for the Boltzmann equation with very soft potentials
Tabary, Côme
Analysis of PDEs
We build solutions to Kac's particle system and show that their empirical measures converge to the solution of the space-homogeneous Boltzmann equation in the regime of very soft potentials. This proves propagation of chaos for the last class of kernels for which it was still open. The proof relies on new estimates on the dissipation of the Fisher information along the Boltzmann equation, which allow us to control the strong singularities of the system. These estimates are obtained thanks to a new inequality related to the fractional heat flow on the sphere, that might be of independent interest.
title Propagation of chaos for the Boltzmann equation with very soft potentials
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13855