Bipartite entanglement harvesting with multiple detectors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Salomaa, Santeri, Keski-Vakkuri, Esko, Nadal-Gisbert, Sergi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Salomaa, Santeri
Keski-Vakkuri, Esko
Nadal-Gisbert, Sergi
author_facet Salomaa, Santeri
Keski-Vakkuri, Esko
Nadal-Gisbert, Sergi
contents We study bipartite entanglement harvesting from the quantum vacuum of a massless scalar field between two subsystems, each composed of a finite number of Unruh-DeWitt detectors. Using perturbation theory, we show that the leading-order negativity is fully determined by a submatrix of the reduced density matrix, with the submatrix dimension scaling only linearly with the number of detectors. Within this framework, we analyze how the detectors' spatial arrangement influences harvesting. For all three-detector configurations and several symmetric four-detector configurations, we derive analytic expressions for the negativity and identify the configurations that maximize it. For a linear chain, we find that the harvested entanglement scales linearly with the number of detectors. These results clarify how to arrange multiple detectors to optimize harvesting and show that increasing their number broadens the ranges of energy gaps and separations over which entanglement can be extracted from the field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_13869
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bipartite entanglement harvesting with multiple detectors
Salomaa, Santeri
Keski-Vakkuri, Esko
Nadal-Gisbert, Sergi
Quantum Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We study bipartite entanglement harvesting from the quantum vacuum of a massless scalar field between two subsystems, each composed of a finite number of Unruh-DeWitt detectors. Using perturbation theory, we show that the leading-order negativity is fully determined by a submatrix of the reduced density matrix, with the submatrix dimension scaling only linearly with the number of detectors. Within this framework, we analyze how the detectors' spatial arrangement influences harvesting. For all three-detector configurations and several symmetric four-detector configurations, we derive analytic expressions for the negativity and identify the configurations that maximize it. For a linear chain, we find that the harvested entanglement scales linearly with the number of detectors. These results clarify how to arrange multiple detectors to optimize harvesting and show that increasing their number broadens the ranges of energy gaps and separations over which entanglement can be extracted from the field.
title Bipartite entanglement harvesting with multiple detectors
topic Quantum Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13869