Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhao, Ziyue, Liu, Huikang, Yue, Man-Chung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13915
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908966689177600
author Zhao, Ziyue
Liu, Huikang
Yue, Man-Chung
author_facet Zhao, Ziyue
Liu, Huikang
Yue, Man-Chung
contents A rigid motion in $\mathbb{R}^d$ consists of a proper rotation and a translation, and it can be represented as a matrix in $\mathbb{R}^{(d+1)\times (d+1)}$. The problem of rigid motion synchronization aims to estimate a collection of rigid motions $G^*_1, \dots, G^*_n$ from noisy observations of their comparisons ${G^*_i}^{-1} G^*_j$. Such problems naturally arise in diverse applications across signal processing, robotics, and computer vision, and have thus attracted intense research attention in recent years. Motivated by geometric considerations, this paper develops a novel spectral approach for rigid motion synchronization, called the anchored spectral estimator (ASE). Theoretically, we establish uniform estimation error bounds for the estimators produced by ASE. Empirically, we show that ASE outperforms the widely used two-stage approach, which first estimates the rotations and then the translations. Further numerical experiments on the multiple point-set registration problem are presented to demonstrate the superiority of ASE over state-of-the-art methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_13915
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anchored Spectral Estimator for Rigid Motion Synchronization
Zhao, Ziyue
Liu, Huikang
Yue, Man-Chung
Optimization and Control
Signal Processing
A rigid motion in $\mathbb{R}^d$ consists of a proper rotation and a translation, and it can be represented as a matrix in $\mathbb{R}^{(d+1)\times (d+1)}$. The problem of rigid motion synchronization aims to estimate a collection of rigid motions $G^*_1, \dots, G^*_n$ from noisy observations of their comparisons ${G^*_i}^{-1} G^*_j$. Such problems naturally arise in diverse applications across signal processing, robotics, and computer vision, and have thus attracted intense research attention in recent years. Motivated by geometric considerations, this paper develops a novel spectral approach for rigid motion synchronization, called the anchored spectral estimator (ASE). Theoretically, we establish uniform estimation error bounds for the estimators produced by ASE. Empirically, we show that ASE outperforms the widely used two-stage approach, which first estimates the rotations and then the translations. Further numerical experiments on the multiple point-set registration problem are presented to demonstrate the superiority of ASE over state-of-the-art methods.
title Anchored Spectral Estimator for Rigid Motion Synchronization
topic Optimization and Control
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13915