Quantum information spreading in inhomogeneous spin ensembles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gupta, Rahul, Mintert, Florian, Dhar, Himadri Shekhar
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Gupta, Rahul
Mintert, Florian
Dhar, Himadri Shekhar
author_facet Gupta, Rahul
Mintert, Florian
Dhar, Himadri Shekhar
contents We present a Krylov space based theoretical framework for modeling inhomogeneous spin ensembles with arbitrary distributions of spin frequencies and couplings. The framework is then used to asymptotically large spin ensemble. In the single-excitation subspace, the Krylov construction allows for to derive exact expressions for the Lieb-Robinson velocity and quantum speed limit, and figure of merit such as Krylov complexity. Our work reveals a strong dependence of the speed of information flow on the statistical distribution of resonance frequencies in the spin ensemble with immediate implications for the design of components for quantum technologies, realized for example with nitrogen vacancy centers, nuclear spins or ultracold atoms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_13923
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum information spreading in inhomogeneous spin ensembles
Gupta, Rahul
Mintert, Florian
Dhar, Himadri Shekhar
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Atomic Physics
Optics
We present a Krylov space based theoretical framework for modeling inhomogeneous spin ensembles with arbitrary distributions of spin frequencies and couplings. The framework is then used to asymptotically large spin ensemble. In the single-excitation subspace, the Krylov construction allows for to derive exact expressions for the Lieb-Robinson velocity and quantum speed limit, and figure of merit such as Krylov complexity. Our work reveals a strong dependence of the speed of information flow on the statistical distribution of resonance frequencies in the spin ensemble with immediate implications for the design of components for quantum technologies, realized for example with nitrogen vacancy centers, nuclear spins or ultracold atoms.
title Quantum information spreading in inhomogeneous spin ensembles
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Atomic Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13923