Importance of Aggregated DER Installed Capacity in Distribution Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gouveia, Alexandre M. V., Hashmi, Md. Umar, D'hulst, Reinhilde, Van Hertem, Dirk
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Gouveia, Alexandre M. V.
Hashmi, Md. Umar
D'hulst, Reinhilde
Van Hertem, Dirk
author_facet Gouveia, Alexandre M. V.
Hashmi, Md. Umar
D'hulst, Reinhilde
Van Hertem, Dirk
contents The increasing penetration of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs), particularly electric vehicles, heat pumps, and photovoltaic systems, is fundamentally changing power flows in Low-Voltage (LV) distribution networks. Despite this transition, Distribution System Operators (DSOs) often lack reliable and up-to-date knowledge of the DER capacity connected downstream of LV substations. Limited observability, incomplete topology information, and restricted access to customer-level data make it difficult to maintain accurate DER registries, creating uncertainty in both operational and planning processes. This paper presents aggregated DER installed capacity, estimated at LV aggregation points, as a practical and scalable approach to improving DER awareness without requiring customer-level monitoring. We define the problem of estimating DER installed capacities from commonly available substation and feeder measurements. By linking these estimates to operational and planning needs, we discuss how knowledge of aggregated DER installed capacity enhances DER-aware forecasting, congestion management, flexibility quantification, hosting capacity assessment, and monitoring of DER adoption.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_13926
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Importance of Aggregated DER Installed Capacity in Distribution Networks
Gouveia, Alexandre M. V.
Hashmi, Md. Umar
D'hulst, Reinhilde
Van Hertem, Dirk
Systems and Control
The increasing penetration of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs), particularly electric vehicles, heat pumps, and photovoltaic systems, is fundamentally changing power flows in Low-Voltage (LV) distribution networks. Despite this transition, Distribution System Operators (DSOs) often lack reliable and up-to-date knowledge of the DER capacity connected downstream of LV substations. Limited observability, incomplete topology information, and restricted access to customer-level data make it difficult to maintain accurate DER registries, creating uncertainty in both operational and planning processes. This paper presents aggregated DER installed capacity, estimated at LV aggregation points, as a practical and scalable approach to improving DER awareness without requiring customer-level monitoring. We define the problem of estimating DER installed capacities from commonly available substation and feeder measurements. By linking these estimates to operational and planning needs, we discuss how knowledge of aggregated DER installed capacity enhances DER-aware forecasting, congestion management, flexibility quantification, hosting capacity assessment, and monitoring of DER adoption.
title Importance of Aggregated DER Installed Capacity in Distribution Networks
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13926