Topological markers for a one-dimensional fermionic chain coupled to a single-mode cavity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ritz-Zwilling, Anna, Dmytruk, Olesia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ritz-Zwilling, Anna
Dmytruk, Olesia
author_facet Ritz-Zwilling, Anna
Dmytruk, Olesia
contents We study a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chain coupled to a single mode photonic cavity. Considering an off-resonant regime we use the high-frequency expansion in order to obtain an effective fermionic Hamiltonian with cavity-mediated interactions. We characterize the effects of the cavity on topology in a finite size chain by studying three different markers adapted for interacting systems: correlation functions between edges in a chain with open boundary conditions, and a winding number based on the single-particle Green's function and bulk electric polarization via the many-body formula by Resta for a chain with periodic boundary conditions. There is excellent agreement between the winding number and polarization approaches to compute the phase diagram, with the presence of the edge states being confirmed through the calculations of the two-point correlation function. Our approach provides an alternative perspective on cavity-modified topological phases through a study of an effective interacting electronic Hamiltonian and complements methods that treat the full light-matter Hamiltonian directly.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_13936
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological markers for a one-dimensional fermionic chain coupled to a single-mode cavity
Ritz-Zwilling, Anna
Dmytruk, Olesia
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
We study a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chain coupled to a single mode photonic cavity. Considering an off-resonant regime we use the high-frequency expansion in order to obtain an effective fermionic Hamiltonian with cavity-mediated interactions. We characterize the effects of the cavity on topology in a finite size chain by studying three different markers adapted for interacting systems: correlation functions between edges in a chain with open boundary conditions, and a winding number based on the single-particle Green's function and bulk electric polarization via the many-body formula by Resta for a chain with periodic boundary conditions. There is excellent agreement between the winding number and polarization approaches to compute the phase diagram, with the presence of the edge states being confirmed through the calculations of the two-point correlation function. Our approach provides an alternative perspective on cavity-modified topological phases through a study of an effective interacting electronic Hamiltonian and complements methods that treat the full light-matter Hamiltonian directly.
title Topological markers for a one-dimensional fermionic chain coupled to a single-mode cavity
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13936