Deep Neural Network-guided PSO for Tracking a Global Optimal Position in Complex Dynamic Environment

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Raharja, Stephen, Sugawara, Toshiharu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913035636965376
author Raharja, Stephen
Sugawara, Toshiharu
author_facet Raharja, Stephen
Sugawara, Toshiharu
contents We propose novel particle swarm optimization (PSO) variants incorporated with deep neural networks (DNNs) for particles to pursue globally optimal positions in dynamic environments. PSO is a heuristic approach for solving complex optimization problems. However, canonical PSO and its variants struggle to adapt efficiently to dynamic environments, in which the global optimum moves over time, and to track them accurately. Many PSO algorithms improve convergence by increasing the swarm size beyond potential optima, which are global/local optima but are not identified until they are discovered. Additionally, in dynamic environments, several methods use multiple sub-population and re-diversification mechanisms to address outdated memory and local optima entrapment. To track the global optimum in dynamic environments with smaller swarm sizes, the DNNs in our methods determine particle movement by learning environmental characteristics and adapting dynamics to pursue moving optimal positions. This enables particles to adapt to environmental changes and predict the moving optima. We propose two variants: a swarm with a centralized network and distributed networks for all particles. Our experimental results show that both variants can track moving potential optima with lower cumulative tracking error than those of several recent PSO-based algorithms, with fewer particles than potential optima.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_14064
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Neural Network-guided PSO for Tracking a Global Optimal Position in Complex Dynamic Environment
Raharja, Stephen
Sugawara, Toshiharu
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
We propose novel particle swarm optimization (PSO) variants incorporated with deep neural networks (DNNs) for particles to pursue globally optimal positions in dynamic environments. PSO is a heuristic approach for solving complex optimization problems. However, canonical PSO and its variants struggle to adapt efficiently to dynamic environments, in which the global optimum moves over time, and to track them accurately. Many PSO algorithms improve convergence by increasing the swarm size beyond potential optima, which are global/local optima but are not identified until they are discovered. Additionally, in dynamic environments, several methods use multiple sub-population and re-diversification mechanisms to address outdated memory and local optima entrapment. To track the global optimum in dynamic environments with smaller swarm sizes, the DNNs in our methods determine particle movement by learning environmental characteristics and adapting dynamics to pursue moving optimal positions. This enables particles to adapt to environmental changes and predict the moving optima. We propose two variants: a swarm with a centralized network and distributed networks for all particles. Our experimental results show that both variants can track moving potential optima with lower cumulative tracking error than those of several recent PSO-based algorithms, with fewer particles than potential optima.
title Deep Neural Network-guided PSO for Tracking a Global Optimal Position in Complex Dynamic Environment
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14064