Simultaneous TRACERS and THEMIS Observations of Reversed Cusp Ion Dispersions and Dual-Lobe Reconnection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Øieroset, M., Fuselier, S. A., Bonnell, J. B., Roglans, R. A., Halekas, J. S., Strangeway, R. J., Phan, T. D., Gomez, R. G., Petrinec, S. M., Trattner, K. J., Shaver, S. R., Goodrich, K. A., Henderson, S. A., Soni, S. L., Angelopoulos, V., Burkholder, B. L., Cao, H., Chen, L-J., Connor, H. K., Miles, D. M., Moore, A., Ng, J., Shen, Y.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Øieroset, M.
Fuselier, S. A.
Bonnell, J. B.
Roglans, R. A.
Halekas, J. S.
Strangeway, R. J.
Phan, T. D.
Gomez, R. G.
Petrinec, S. M.
Trattner, K. J.
Shaver, S. R.
Goodrich, K. A.
Henderson, S. A.
Soni, S. L.
Angelopoulos, V.
Burkholder, B. L.
Cao, H.
Chen, L-J.
Connor, H. K.
Miles, D. M.
Moore, A.
Ng, J.
Shen, Y.
author_facet Øieroset, M.
Fuselier, S. A.
Bonnell, J. B.
Roglans, R. A.
Halekas, J. S.
Strangeway, R. J.
Phan, T. D.
Gomez, R. G.
Petrinec, S. M.
Trattner, K. J.
Shaver, S. R.
Goodrich, K. A.
Henderson, S. A.
Soni, S. L.
Angelopoulos, V.
Burkholder, B. L.
Cao, H.
Chen, L-J.
Connor, H. K.
Miles, D. M.
Moore, A.
Ng, J.
Shen, Y.
contents We present observations from two consecutive TRACERS-2 orbits through the northern low-altitude cusp. During the first crossing, TRACERS-2 observed reversed cusp ion dispersion and sunward convection, consistent with magnetopause reconnection tailward of the cusp during this northward IMF interval. Simultaneous THEMIS-D observations at the equatorial magnetopause show heated magnetosheath plasma captured on closed field lines, with similar particle spectra as in in the low-altitude cusp, indicating that reconnection indeed occurred tailward of the cusp and in both hemispheres. When TRACERS-2 traversed the northern cusp again, 95 minutes later, the IMF was dominated by a negative BX component. Despite the different IMF conditions, TRACERS-2 recorded nearly the same cusp signatures as before, i.e., reversed ion dispersion and sunward convection. The observations indicate that tailward-of-cusp reconnection can occur for both northward and BX-dominated IMF and that these distinct IMF geometries can produce remarkably similar plasma and field signatures in the low-altitude cusp.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_14104
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simultaneous TRACERS and THEMIS Observations of Reversed Cusp Ion Dispersions and Dual-Lobe Reconnection
Øieroset, M.
Fuselier, S. A.
Bonnell, J. B.
Roglans, R. A.
Halekas, J. S.
Strangeway, R. J.
Phan, T. D.
Gomez, R. G.
Petrinec, S. M.
Trattner, K. J.
Shaver, S. R.
Goodrich, K. A.
Henderson, S. A.
Soni, S. L.
Angelopoulos, V.
Burkholder, B. L.
Cao, H.
Chen, L-J.
Connor, H. K.
Miles, D. M.
Moore, A.
Ng, J.
Shen, Y.
Space Physics
We present observations from two consecutive TRACERS-2 orbits through the northern low-altitude cusp. During the first crossing, TRACERS-2 observed reversed cusp ion dispersion and sunward convection, consistent with magnetopause reconnection tailward of the cusp during this northward IMF interval. Simultaneous THEMIS-D observations at the equatorial magnetopause show heated magnetosheath plasma captured on closed field lines, with similar particle spectra as in in the low-altitude cusp, indicating that reconnection indeed occurred tailward of the cusp and in both hemispheres. When TRACERS-2 traversed the northern cusp again, 95 minutes later, the IMF was dominated by a negative BX component. Despite the different IMF conditions, TRACERS-2 recorded nearly the same cusp signatures as before, i.e., reversed ion dispersion and sunward convection. The observations indicate that tailward-of-cusp reconnection can occur for both northward and BX-dominated IMF and that these distinct IMF geometries can produce remarkably similar plasma and field signatures in the low-altitude cusp.
title Simultaneous TRACERS and THEMIS Observations of Reversed Cusp Ion Dispersions and Dual-Lobe Reconnection
topic Space Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14104