Don't Let the Video Speak: Audio-Contrastive Preference Optimization for Audio-Visual Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Baid, Ami, Xue, Zihui, Grauman, Kristen
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Baid, Ami
Xue, Zihui
Grauman, Kristen
author_facet Baid, Ami
Xue, Zihui
Grauman, Kristen
contents While Audio-Visual Language Models (AVLMs) have achieved remarkable progress over recent years, their reliability is bottlenecked by cross-modal hallucination. A particularly pervasive manifestation is video-driven audio hallucination: models routinely exploit visual shortcuts to hallucinate expected sounds, discarding true auditory evidence. To counteract this deeply ingrained visual dominance, we propose Audio-Contrastive Preference Optimization (ACPO). This dual-axis preference learning framework introduces an output-contrastive objective to penalize visual descriptions masquerading as audio facts, alongside an input-contrastive objective that swaps audio tracks to explicitly penalize generation invariant to the true auditory signal. Extensive experiments demonstrate that ACPO establishes highly faithful audio grounding and mitigates audio hallucination without compromising overarching multimodal capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_14129
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Don't Let the Video Speak: Audio-Contrastive Preference Optimization for Audio-Visual Language Models
Baid, Ami
Xue, Zihui
Grauman, Kristen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
While Audio-Visual Language Models (AVLMs) have achieved remarkable progress over recent years, their reliability is bottlenecked by cross-modal hallucination. A particularly pervasive manifestation is video-driven audio hallucination: models routinely exploit visual shortcuts to hallucinate expected sounds, discarding true auditory evidence. To counteract this deeply ingrained visual dominance, we propose Audio-Contrastive Preference Optimization (ACPO). This dual-axis preference learning framework introduces an output-contrastive objective to penalize visual descriptions masquerading as audio facts, alongside an input-contrastive objective that swaps audio tracks to explicitly penalize generation invariant to the true auditory signal. Extensive experiments demonstrate that ACPO establishes highly faithful audio grounding and mitigates audio hallucination without compromising overarching multimodal capabilities.
title Don't Let the Video Speak: Audio-Contrastive Preference Optimization for Audio-Visual Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14129