On the Instantaneous Phase and Frequency Estimation of a Non-Stationary Multicomponent Signal. The JADE Algorithm

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mouli, Jayanth, Anderson, David, Cicone, Antonio
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Mouli, Jayanth
Anderson, David
Cicone, Antonio
author_facet Mouli, Jayanth
Anderson, David
Cicone, Antonio
contents Many real-life signals, such as gravitational wave measurements, biomedical signals, or geophysical data, are strongly non-stationary but can be decomposed into mono-component signals that contain only one active frequency over time. This is made possible thanks to decomposition methods developed in recent years that can handle non-stationary signals. The problem now is how to compute, in an accurate and stable way, the instantaneous frequency, phase, and amplitude of such mono-component signals. Numerous approaches have been developed so far, but they can be unstable in the presence of noise and struggle to capture quick and intrawave changes in frequency. In this work, we present an alternative approach, called the JADE method, which is based on the Dynamic Time Warping algorithm and which we combine with the FIF algorithm to handle and study multicomponent non-stationary signals. We test the robustness of JADE to noise and run comparisons with classical methods used for instantaneous frequency, phase, and amplitude estimation.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_14185
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Instantaneous Phase and Frequency Estimation of a Non-Stationary Multicomponent Signal. The JADE Algorithm
Mouli, Jayanth
Anderson, David
Cicone, Antonio
Signal Processing
Numerical Analysis
Many real-life signals, such as gravitational wave measurements, biomedical signals, or geophysical data, are strongly non-stationary but can be decomposed into mono-component signals that contain only one active frequency over time. This is made possible thanks to decomposition methods developed in recent years that can handle non-stationary signals. The problem now is how to compute, in an accurate and stable way, the instantaneous frequency, phase, and amplitude of such mono-component signals. Numerous approaches have been developed so far, but they can be unstable in the presence of noise and struggle to capture quick and intrawave changes in frequency. In this work, we present an alternative approach, called the JADE method, which is based on the Dynamic Time Warping algorithm and which we combine with the FIF algorithm to handle and study multicomponent non-stationary signals. We test the robustness of JADE to noise and run comparisons with classical methods used for instantaneous frequency, phase, and amplitude estimation.
title On the Instantaneous Phase and Frequency Estimation of a Non-Stationary Multicomponent Signal. The JADE Algorithm
topic Signal Processing
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14185