Generalized Autoregressive Multivariate Models: From Binary to Poisson

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bykhovskaya, Anna, Meddahi, Nour
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Bykhovskaya, Anna
Meddahi, Nour
author_facet Bykhovskaya, Anna
Meddahi, Nour
contents This paper presents a framework for binary autoregressive time series in which each observation is a Bernoulli variable whose success probability evolves with past outcomes and probabilities, in the spirit of GARCH-type dynamics, accommodating nonlinearities, network interactions, and cross-sectional dependence in the multivariate case. Existence and uniqueness of a stationary solution is established via a coupling argument tailored to the discontinuities inherent in binary data. A key theoretical result, further supported by our empirical illustration on S&P 100 data, shows that, under a rare-events scaling, aggregates of such binary processes converge to a Poisson autoregression, providing a micro-foundation for this widely used count model. Maximum likelihood estimation is proposed and illustrated empirically.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_14394
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalized Autoregressive Multivariate Models: From Binary to Poisson
Bykhovskaya, Anna
Meddahi, Nour
Econometrics
Statistics Theory
This paper presents a framework for binary autoregressive time series in which each observation is a Bernoulli variable whose success probability evolves with past outcomes and probabilities, in the spirit of GARCH-type dynamics, accommodating nonlinearities, network interactions, and cross-sectional dependence in the multivariate case. Existence and uniqueness of a stationary solution is established via a coupling argument tailored to the discontinuities inherent in binary data. A key theoretical result, further supported by our empirical illustration on S&P 100 data, shows that, under a rare-events scaling, aggregates of such binary processes converge to a Poisson autoregression, providing a micro-foundation for this widely used count model. Maximum likelihood estimation is proposed and illustrated empirically.
title Generalized Autoregressive Multivariate Models: From Binary to Poisson
topic Econometrics
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14394