Revisiting apparent ideal diamagnetism at ambient conditions in graphene-n-heptane-permalloy systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dulal, Rajendra, Teknowijoyo, Serafim, Chahid, Sara, Nikoghosyan, Vahan, Gulian, Armen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Dulal, Rajendra
Teknowijoyo, Serafim
Chahid, Sara
Nikoghosyan, Vahan
Gulian, Armen
author_facet Dulal, Rajendra
Teknowijoyo, Serafim
Chahid, Sara
Nikoghosyan, Vahan
Gulian, Armen
contents We previously reported apparent ideal diamagnetism at ambient conditions in a graphene-n-heptane-permalloy system. At the same time, the experiments revealed inconsistent behavior, including signal freezing and occasional paramagnetic responses. Further measurements performed without graphene produced similar signals, indicating that graphene is not responsible for the observed effects. The results suggest that magnetic field redistribution caused by inhomogeneities in the permalloy foil and experimental geometry can mimic ideal diamagnetism in sub-milligauss measurements. These findings revise the interpretation of our earlier results and emphasize caution in interpreting ultra-low-field magnetic measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_14395
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisiting apparent ideal diamagnetism at ambient conditions in graphene-n-heptane-permalloy systems
Dulal, Rajendra
Teknowijoyo, Serafim
Chahid, Sara
Nikoghosyan, Vahan
Gulian, Armen
Superconductivity
We previously reported apparent ideal diamagnetism at ambient conditions in a graphene-n-heptane-permalloy system. At the same time, the experiments revealed inconsistent behavior, including signal freezing and occasional paramagnetic responses. Further measurements performed without graphene produced similar signals, indicating that graphene is not responsible for the observed effects. The results suggest that magnetic field redistribution caused by inhomogeneities in the permalloy foil and experimental geometry can mimic ideal diamagnetism in sub-milligauss measurements. These findings revise the interpretation of our earlier results and emphasize caution in interpreting ultra-low-field magnetic measurements.
title Revisiting apparent ideal diamagnetism at ambient conditions in graphene-n-heptane-permalloy systems
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14395