Asynchronous Probability Ensembling for Federated Disaster Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Martins, Emanuel Teixeira, Moreira, Rodrigo, Moreira, Larissa Ferreira Rodrigues, Villaça, Rodolfo S., Neto, Augusto, Silva, Flávio de Oliveira
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Martins, Emanuel Teixeira
Moreira, Rodrigo
Moreira, Larissa Ferreira Rodrigues
Villaça, Rodolfo S.
Neto, Augusto
Silva, Flávio de Oliveira
author_facet Martins, Emanuel Teixeira
Moreira, Rodrigo
Moreira, Larissa Ferreira Rodrigues
Villaça, Rodolfo S.
Neto, Augusto
Silva, Flávio de Oliveira
contents Quick and accurate emergency handling in Disaster Decision Support Systems (DDSS) is often hampered by network latency and suboptimal application accuracy. While Federated Learning (FL) addresses some of these issues, it is constrained by high communication costs and rigid synchronization requirements across heterogeneous convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures. To overcome these challenges, this paper proposes a decentralized ensembling framework based on asynchronous probability aggregation and feedback distillation. By shifting the exchange unit from model weights to class-probability vectors, our method maintains data privacy, reduces communication requirements by orders of magnitude, and improves overall accuracy. This approach enables diverse CNN designs to collaborate asynchronously, enhancing disaster image identification performance even in resource-constrained settings. Experimental tests demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms traditional individual backbones and standard federated approaches, establishing a scalable and resource-aware solution for real-time disaster response.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_14450
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asynchronous Probability Ensembling for Federated Disaster Detection
Martins, Emanuel Teixeira
Moreira, Rodrigo
Moreira, Larissa Ferreira Rodrigues
Villaça, Rodolfo S.
Neto, Augusto
Silva, Flávio de Oliveira
Machine Learning
Quick and accurate emergency handling in Disaster Decision Support Systems (DDSS) is often hampered by network latency and suboptimal application accuracy. While Federated Learning (FL) addresses some of these issues, it is constrained by high communication costs and rigid synchronization requirements across heterogeneous convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures. To overcome these challenges, this paper proposes a decentralized ensembling framework based on asynchronous probability aggregation and feedback distillation. By shifting the exchange unit from model weights to class-probability vectors, our method maintains data privacy, reduces communication requirements by orders of magnitude, and improves overall accuracy. This approach enables diverse CNN designs to collaborate asynchronously, enhancing disaster image identification performance even in resource-constrained settings. Experimental tests demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms traditional individual backbones and standard federated approaches, establishing a scalable and resource-aware solution for real-time disaster response.
title Asynchronous Probability Ensembling for Federated Disaster Detection
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14450