Quantifying and Improving the Accuracy of Electromagnetic Transient-Transient Stability Hybrid Simulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Bin, Zhang, Qiang, Luo, Xiaochuan, Maslennikov, Slava, Hong, Mingguo, Fang, Xinghao, Zheng, Tongxin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Wang, Bin
Zhang, Qiang
Luo, Xiaochuan
Maslennikov, Slava
Hong, Mingguo
Fang, Xinghao
Zheng, Tongxin
author_facet Wang, Bin
Zhang, Qiang
Luo, Xiaochuan
Maslennikov, Slava
Hong, Mingguo
Fang, Xinghao
Zheng, Tongxin
contents The increasing penetration of inverter-based resources introduces new dynamic challenges to modern power grids, such as sub- and super-synchronous oscillations and other faster dynamics. These dynamics are typically fast in nature and are difficult to accurately model and analyze using standard transient stability (TS) methods, necessitating the need for electromagnetic transient (EMT) analysis. However, EMT simulations are notoriously slow for large-scale grids due to both equation formulations and computational limitations. To overcome this challenge, EMT-TS hybrid simulation is often used, since it offers a balanced trade-off between accuracy and speed, making it feasible to perform EMT analysis on large systems. One open question about EMT-TS hybrid simulation is the accuracy of the EMT-TS boundary or interface. This paper introduces an error index to quantify EMT-TS hybrid interface errors, identifies conditions where the hybrid simulation approach may become inaccurate, and suggests EMT region expansions to improve the simulation accuracy. Additionally, a three-sequence hybrid interface model is proposed to mitigate inaccuracies caused by unbalanced conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_14523
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantifying and Improving the Accuracy of Electromagnetic Transient-Transient Stability Hybrid Simulation
Wang, Bin
Zhang, Qiang
Luo, Xiaochuan
Maslennikov, Slava
Hong, Mingguo
Fang, Xinghao
Zheng, Tongxin
Systems and Control
93A30, 93C05, 65C20
I.6.8; J.2
The increasing penetration of inverter-based resources introduces new dynamic challenges to modern power grids, such as sub- and super-synchronous oscillations and other faster dynamics. These dynamics are typically fast in nature and are difficult to accurately model and analyze using standard transient stability (TS) methods, necessitating the need for electromagnetic transient (EMT) analysis. However, EMT simulations are notoriously slow for large-scale grids due to both equation formulations and computational limitations. To overcome this challenge, EMT-TS hybrid simulation is often used, since it offers a balanced trade-off between accuracy and speed, making it feasible to perform EMT analysis on large systems. One open question about EMT-TS hybrid simulation is the accuracy of the EMT-TS boundary or interface. This paper introduces an error index to quantify EMT-TS hybrid interface errors, identifies conditions where the hybrid simulation approach may become inaccurate, and suggests EMT region expansions to improve the simulation accuracy. Additionally, a three-sequence hybrid interface model is proposed to mitigate inaccuracies caused by unbalanced conditions.
title Quantifying and Improving the Accuracy of Electromagnetic Transient-Transient Stability Hybrid Simulation
topic Systems and Control
93A30, 93C05, 65C20
I.6.8; J.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14523