Uncertainty-aware Generative Learning Path Recommendation with Cognition-Adaptive Diffusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xiong, Xiangrui, Liang, Hang, Chen, Baiyang, Pan, Zifei, Lee, Yanli
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Xiong, Xiangrui
Liang, Hang
Chen, Baiyang
Pan, Zifei
Lee, Yanli
author_facet Xiong, Xiangrui
Liang, Hang
Chen, Baiyang
Pan, Zifei
Lee, Yanli
contents Learning Path Recommendation (LPR) is critical for personalized education, yet current methods often fail to account for historical interaction uncertainty (e.g., lucky guesses or accidental slips) and lack adaptability to diverse learning goals. We propose U-GLAD (Uncertainty-aware Generative Learning Path Recommendation with Cognition-Adaptive Diffusion). To address representation bias, the framework models cognitive states as probability distributions, capturing the learner's underlying true state via a Gaussian LSTM. To ensure highly personalized recommendation, a goal-oriented concept encoder utilizes multi-head attention and objective-specific transformations to dynamically align concept semantics with individual learning goals, generating uniquely tailored embeddings. Unlike traditional discriminative ranking approaches, our model employs a generative diffusion model to predict the latent representation of the next optimal concept. Extensive evaluations on three public datasets demonstrate that U-GLAD significantly outperforms representative baselines. Further analyses confirm its superior capability in perceiving interaction uncertainty and providing stable, goal-driven recommendation paths.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_14613
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncertainty-aware Generative Learning Path Recommendation with Cognition-Adaptive Diffusion
Xiong, Xiangrui
Liang, Hang
Chen, Baiyang
Pan, Zifei
Lee, Yanli
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Learning Path Recommendation (LPR) is critical for personalized education, yet current methods often fail to account for historical interaction uncertainty (e.g., lucky guesses or accidental slips) and lack adaptability to diverse learning goals. We propose U-GLAD (Uncertainty-aware Generative Learning Path Recommendation with Cognition-Adaptive Diffusion). To address representation bias, the framework models cognitive states as probability distributions, capturing the learner's underlying true state via a Gaussian LSTM. To ensure highly personalized recommendation, a goal-oriented concept encoder utilizes multi-head attention and objective-specific transformations to dynamically align concept semantics with individual learning goals, generating uniquely tailored embeddings. Unlike traditional discriminative ranking approaches, our model employs a generative diffusion model to predict the latent representation of the next optimal concept. Extensive evaluations on three public datasets demonstrate that U-GLAD significantly outperforms representative baselines. Further analyses confirm its superior capability in perceiving interaction uncertainty and providing stable, goal-driven recommendation paths.
title Uncertainty-aware Generative Learning Path Recommendation with Cognition-Adaptive Diffusion
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14613