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Main Authors: Kaur, Navpreet, Sharma, Shubham, A, Abi Jebarson, Dahiya, Harleen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14625
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author Kaur, Navpreet
Sharma, Shubham
A, Abi Jebarson
Dahiya, Harleen
author_facet Kaur, Navpreet
Sharma, Shubham
A, Abi Jebarson
Dahiya, Harleen
contents We study the parametrization of the energy-momentum tensor for the case of a proton in momentum space in terms of gravitational transverse momentum-dependent distributions (TMDs). These gravitational TMDs are investigated with the inclusion of higher-twist contributions to predict the mechanical properties, specifically the transverse pressure and shear force distributions, along with the polarization-dependent $Π^q_S$ and $Π^q_A$ terms. The corresponding distributions are computed individually for both $u$ and $d$ quark flavors. The calculations have been performed in the light-cone framework using the spectator diquark model. A strong binding contribution to the transverse pressure is observed in the low-momentum space for both quark flavors of the proton.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_14625
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mechanical properties of proton in the momentum space
Kaur, Navpreet
Sharma, Shubham
A, Abi Jebarson
Dahiya, Harleen
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We study the parametrization of the energy-momentum tensor for the case of a proton in momentum space in terms of gravitational transverse momentum-dependent distributions (TMDs). These gravitational TMDs are investigated with the inclusion of higher-twist contributions to predict the mechanical properties, specifically the transverse pressure and shear force distributions, along with the polarization-dependent $Π^q_S$ and $Π^q_A$ terms. The corresponding distributions are computed individually for both $u$ and $d$ quark flavors. The calculations have been performed in the light-cone framework using the spectator diquark model. A strong binding contribution to the transverse pressure is observed in the low-momentum space for both quark flavors of the proton.
title Mechanical properties of proton in the momentum space
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14625