CMTM: Cross-Modal Token Modulation for Unsupervised Video Object Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jeon, Inseok, Cho, Suhwan, Lee, Minhyeok, Lee, Seunghoon, Kang, Minseok, Lee, Jungho, Park, Chaewon, Kim, Donghyeong, Lee, Sangyoun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Jeon, Inseok
Cho, Suhwan
Lee, Minhyeok
Lee, Seunghoon
Kang, Minseok
Lee, Jungho
Park, Chaewon
Kim, Donghyeong
Lee, Sangyoun
author_facet Jeon, Inseok
Cho, Suhwan
Lee, Minhyeok
Lee, Seunghoon
Kang, Minseok
Lee, Jungho
Park, Chaewon
Kim, Donghyeong
Lee, Sangyoun
contents Recent advances in unsupervised video object segmentation have highlighted the potential of two-stream architectures that integrate appearance and motion cues. However, fully leveraging these complementary sources of information requires effectively modeling their interdependencies. In this paper, we introduce cross-modality token modulation, a novel approach designed to strengthen the interaction between appearance and motion cues. Our method establishes dense connections between tokens from each modality, enabling efficient intra-modal and inter-modal information propagation through relation transformer blocks. To improve learning efficiency, we incorporate a token masking strategy that addresses the limitations of relying solely on increased model complexity. Our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance across all public benchmarks, outperforming existing methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_14630
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CMTM: Cross-Modal Token Modulation for Unsupervised Video Object Segmentation
Jeon, Inseok
Cho, Suhwan
Lee, Minhyeok
Lee, Seunghoon
Kang, Minseok
Lee, Jungho
Park, Chaewon
Kim, Donghyeong
Lee, Sangyoun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Recent advances in unsupervised video object segmentation have highlighted the potential of two-stream architectures that integrate appearance and motion cues. However, fully leveraging these complementary sources of information requires effectively modeling their interdependencies. In this paper, we introduce cross-modality token modulation, a novel approach designed to strengthen the interaction between appearance and motion cues. Our method establishes dense connections between tokens from each modality, enabling efficient intra-modal and inter-modal information propagation through relation transformer blocks. To improve learning efficiency, we incorporate a token masking strategy that addresses the limitations of relying solely on increased model complexity. Our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance across all public benchmarks, outperforming existing methods.
title CMTM: Cross-Modal Token Modulation for Unsupervised Video Object Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14630