Photonic state engineering via energy-level crossing by giant atoms in topological waveguide QED setup

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Weng, Mingzhu, Wang, Gang, Wang, Zhihai
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Weng, Mingzhu
Wang, Gang
Wang, Zhihai
author_facet Weng, Mingzhu
Wang, Gang
Wang, Zhihai
contents Photonic state engineering in waveguide QED is typically based on local light-matter interactions. This limits its control over the spatial structure of bound photonic states. Here, we demonstrate a distinct mechanism arising from the interplay between nonlocal giant-atom coupling and topological band structure. Specifically, we consider giant atoms coupled to a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger waveguide and show that this configuration enables a controllable energy-level crossing protected by the topological gap. Adiabatically sweeping the atomic detuning across the crossing leads to a controlled exchange between distinct photonic bound states. In a two-giant-atom configuration, this mechanism achieves high-fidelity conversion of a spatially splitting state into a combining state. Extending this scheme to three-giant atoms, we further realize robust, shape-preserving photon transfer mediated by sequential in-gap crossings. Our results demonstrate how topology and nonlocal light-matter coupling can be combined to achieve programmable control of bound photonic states in waveguide QED platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_14660
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photonic state engineering via energy-level crossing by giant atoms in topological waveguide QED setup
Weng, Mingzhu
Wang, Gang
Wang, Zhihai
Quantum Physics
Photonic state engineering in waveguide QED is typically based on local light-matter interactions. This limits its control over the spatial structure of bound photonic states. Here, we demonstrate a distinct mechanism arising from the interplay between nonlocal giant-atom coupling and topological band structure. Specifically, we consider giant atoms coupled to a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger waveguide and show that this configuration enables a controllable energy-level crossing protected by the topological gap. Adiabatically sweeping the atomic detuning across the crossing leads to a controlled exchange between distinct photonic bound states. In a two-giant-atom configuration, this mechanism achieves high-fidelity conversion of a spatially splitting state into a combining state. Extending this scheme to three-giant atoms, we further realize robust, shape-preserving photon transfer mediated by sequential in-gap crossings. Our results demonstrate how topology and nonlocal light-matter coupling can be combined to achieve programmable control of bound photonic states in waveguide QED platforms.
title Photonic state engineering via energy-level crossing by giant atoms in topological waveguide QED setup
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14660