On the independence number of de Bruijn graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Majer, Pietro, Novaga, Matteo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Majer, Pietro
Novaga, Matteo
author_facet Majer, Pietro
Novaga, Matteo
contents We derive the asymptotic formula $α(k,q)=λ_{k-1}q^k+o(q^k)$, where $α(k,q)$ is the independence number of the de Bruijn graph $B(k,q)$, and $λ_{k-1}$ is a constant arising from a variational problem on the unit $(k-1)$-dimensional cube. When $k=4$, we show the bounds $91/240\le λ_3\le 11/28$. For odd prime $k$, we analyse the binary case $q=2$ via a phase reduction on rotation orbits. For $k=11$ and $k=13$ this yields certified optimal constructions, which combined with a lifting theorem by Lichiardopol give exact formulas for $α(11,q)$ and $α(13,q)$ for all $q\ge2$, extending the known cases $k=3,5,7$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_14671
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the independence number of de Bruijn graphs
Majer, Pietro
Novaga, Matteo
Combinatorics
Information Theory
We derive the asymptotic formula $α(k,q)=λ_{k-1}q^k+o(q^k)$, where $α(k,q)$ is the independence number of the de Bruijn graph $B(k,q)$, and $λ_{k-1}$ is a constant arising from a variational problem on the unit $(k-1)$-dimensional cube. When $k=4$, we show the bounds $91/240\le λ_3\le 11/28$. For odd prime $k$, we analyse the binary case $q=2$ via a phase reduction on rotation orbits. For $k=11$ and $k=13$ this yields certified optimal constructions, which combined with a lifting theorem by Lichiardopol give exact formulas for $α(11,q)$ and $α(13,q)$ for all $q\ge2$, extending the known cases $k=3,5,7$.
title On the independence number of de Bruijn graphs
topic Combinatorics
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14671